新石器时期中国南北建筑演进研究  

Evolution of architecture in China during Neolithic period

作　　者：韩建友 刘书芳 邹佳轩 HAN Jian-you;LIU Shu-fang;ZOU Jia-xuan(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Henan University of Urban Construction,Pingdingshan 467036,China)

机构地区：[1]河南城建学院建筑与城市规划学院,河南平顶山467036

出　　处：《河南城建学院学报》2024年第2期74-80,共7页Journal of Henan University of Urban Construction

基　　金：河南省社科联调研课题(SKL-2021-598)。

摘　　要：通过剖析中国新石器时期黄河流域和长江流域都城形制特征,揭示了该时期建筑群由向心性逐渐演变为轴线控制的院落式布局的发展脉络。研究发现单体建筑经历了从单一空间至多空间分隔的转变,由原始的穴居和巢居形态逐步演进为高台木构建筑。这一演进过程体现了中国建筑艺术的显著进步,尤其在原始社会晚期,这种进步更为明显。良渚遗址、陶寺遗址等大型遗址已呈现出都邑与高台宫室的雏形,为中国几千年建筑文化的辉煌发展奠定了坚实基础。该研究丰富了建筑史学的研究内容,对于理解中国古代城市规划、建筑设计理念以及建筑技术的发展具有一定的意义,为现代建筑设计与实践提供了借鉴和启示。By analyzing the characteristics of the formation and evolution of urban layout and architecture during the Neolithic period in China,this study reveals the development process of architectural complexes from a radial layout to an axis-controlled courtyard layout.It is found that individual buildings have undergone a transformation from single spaces to multiple separated spaces,gradually evolving from primitive cave and nest dwellings to elevated wooden structures.This evolutionary process reflects significant progress in Chinese architectural art,especially in the late primitive society.Large-scale sites such as the Liangzhu and Taosi sites have already shown the embryonic form of cities and elevated palaces,laying a solid foundation for the magnificent development of Chinese architectural culture over thousands of years.This research enriches the study of architectural history and is of great significance for understanding ancient Chinese urban planning,architectural design concepts,and the development of architectural technology.It also provides historical references and inspiration for modern architectural design and practice.

关 键 词：穴居 巢居 建筑遗址 新石器时期 高台 

分 类 号：K928.71[历史地理—人文地理学]