西南地区返乡农民工创业影响因素研究——基于MOS模型  

Research on Influencing Factors of Returning Migrant Workers’Entrepreneurship in Southwest China:Based on MOS Model

作　　者：皇江博 张新美 Huang Jiangbo;Zhang Xinmei(School of Economics and Management,Beibu Gulf University,Qinzhou 535011,China;School of Management,Guangdong Ocean University,Zhanjiang 524000,China)

机构地区：[1]北部湾大学经济管理学院,广西钦州535011 [2]广东海洋大学管理学院,广东湛江524000

出　　处：《科技创业月刊》2024年第4期71-75,共5页Journal of Entrepreneurship in Science & Technology

基　　金：教育部人文社科规划基金课题“西南民族地区返乡农民工创业问题研究”(16XJAH005);广西哲学社会科学课题“广西返乡农民工创业扶持政策研究”(15FGL013)。

摘　　要：通过实地调研,利用问卷调查的方式,总结西南地区返乡农民工创业的特点,并测算西南地区返乡农民工创业与MOS模型的关联度,对模型中6个维度中的各级指标进行信度检验。以此为研究基础,对模型结果进行分析,发现西南地区返乡农民工创业环境中存在着缺乏创业激励机制、创业教育资源匮乏、融资渠道单一、创业者风险弱化政策待完善等问题。据此,提出优化西南地区返乡农民工创业的对策建议,为降低该地区返乡农民工创业失败率提供参考。This article summarizes the characteristics of entrepreneurship among returning migrant workers in Southwest China through field research and questionnaire surveys,and calculates the correlation between entrepreneurship among returning migrant workers in Southwest China and the MOS model.The reliability of various indicators in the six dimensions of the model is tested.Based on this research,the model results were analyzed and it was found that there are problems in the entrepreneurial environment of migrant workers returning to their hometowns in the southwest region,such as a lack of entrepreneurial incentive mechanisms,a lack of entrepreneurial education resources,a single financing channel,and policies to weaken the risks of entrepreneurs that need to be improved.Based on this,propose countermeasures and suggestions to optimize the entrepreneurship of migrant workers returning to their hometowns in the Southwest region,providing reference for reducing the failure rate of entrepreneurship among migrant workers returning to their hometowns in the region.

关 键 词：西南地区 返乡农民工创业 影响因素 MOS模型 

分 类 号：F323.6[经济管理—产业经济] F279.2