宋辽金时期厅堂木构建筑外檐斗拱构造方式浅析  

A Brief Analysis of the Eave Arch Construction Methods of Halls in Song,Liao and Jin Dynasties

作　　者：陈甜甜 王利青 陈文艺 

机构地区：[1]南京工业大学建筑学院

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2024年第4期272-274,共3页Architecture & Culture

摘　　要：宋辽金时期,手工业商业发展迅速,南北交流更加频繁,催生出了璀璨的建筑文化。为了更深层次地探索宋辽金时期木构建筑的营建过程以及构造特点,文章以外檐斗拱为线索,对现存宋辽金时期厅堂类建筑进行调查研究,主要对象为辽代建筑独乐寺山门、宋代建筑少林寺初祖庵以及金代建筑晋祠献殿,将这些建筑外檐斗拱的构造方式拆解分析,进行对比,总结此时期建筑构造方式的转变趋势,为同类型同时期建筑的修缮与复原工作提供理论依据。During the Song,Liao and Jin Dynasties,the rapid development of handicrafts and commerce and the more frequent exchanges between the north and the south gave birth to a brilliant architectural culture.In order to explore the building process and construction characteristics of wooden buildings in Song,Liao and Jin Dynasties at a deeper level,this paper takes the eave arch as a clue to the investigation and study of the existing Song,Liao and Jin Dynasties halls,mainly targeting the Liao Dynasty architecture of the Dule Temple's gate,the Song Dynasty architecture of the Shaolin Temple's Chuzhu Nunnery as well as the modern architecture of the Jin Temple's dedication hall,and the construction of the eave arch of these buildings is dismantled and analyzed for the comparison and contrast.Summarize the transformation trend of the building construction method in this period,and provide theoretical basis for the repair and restoration of the same type of buildings in the same period.

关 键 词：宋辽金时期 木构建筑 外檐斗拱 构造方式 

分 类 号：TU-092[建筑科学—建筑理论]