流入地社会网络对流动人口主观幸福感的影响研究——基于CGSS 2017调查数据的实证分析  

Study on the Impact of Social Networkon on the Subjective Well-being of Migrant Populations: An Empirical Analysis Based on CGSS 2017 Survey Data

作　　者：何志扬[1] 姜晓梅 HE Zhiyang;JIANG Xiaomei(School of Public Administration of Hohai University,Nanjing,211100,China)

机构地区：[1]河海大学公共管理学院,江苏南京211100

出　　处：《中国社会医学杂志》2024年第2期162-166,共5页Chinese Journal of Social Medicine

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(21&ZD183)。

摘　　要：目的研究流入地社会网络对流动人口主观幸福感的影响及其内在机制,为提高流动人口幸福感提供政策建议。方法采用2017年中国综合社会调查数据(CGSS 2017),使用有序回归分析Oprobit模型,探讨流入地社会网络对流动人口主观幸福感的影响及其机制。结果流入地社会网络能显著提高流动人口的主观幸福感,但在3个子维度上存在差异,具体表现为,亲戚关系的系数为0.053、邻里关系为0.070、朋友关系为0.141。主观阶层认同在提高流动人口主观幸福感的过程中发挥中介机制作用,中介效应为0.042,占总效应的12.65%。结论流入地社会网络、主观阶层认同对流动人口主观幸福感发挥显著作用。需要重视流动人口在流入地社会网络的建立;政府、社区应采取相应措施,鼓励和协助流动人口建立社会网络,提高主观阶层认同,从而提升幸福感。Objective To study the influence of local social network on the subjective well-being of floating population and its internal mechanism,and to provide corresponding policy suggestions for improving the well-being of floating population.Methods Using the data of Chinese General Social Survey(CGSS 2017)in 2017,Oprobit model was applied with ordered regression to explore the influence of local social network on the subjective well-being of migrant population and its mechanism.Results Local social network could improve the subjective well-being of floating population at the significance level of 0.1,but there were differences in three sub-dimensions.Specifically,the coefficient of relatives was 0.053,neighborhood was 0.070,and friend was 0.141.Subjective class identification played an intermediary role in the process of improving the floating population's subjective well-being,and the intermediary effect was 0.042,accounting for 12.65%of the total effect.Conclusion Local social network and subjective class identification play a significant role in the subjective well-being of floating population.It is necessary to attach importance to the establishment of the social network of the floating population in the inflow place.The government and the community should take measures to encourage and assist the floating population to establish social networks and enhance their subjective class identification,thereby enhancing their happiness.

关 键 词：流动人口 流入地社会网络 阶层认同 主观幸福感 

分 类 号：C921.2[社会学—人口学] R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]