基于GIS的卷烟区域物流配送中心选址  

GIS-based site selection for regional cigarette distribution center

作　　者：钟宇 黎栿釜 雷超[1] 周明珠[2] 邢军[2] 邓琦[1] 董浩[2] ZHONG Yu;LI Fufu;LEI Chao;ZHOU Mingzhu;XING Jun;DENG Qi;DONG Hao(Hefei Design Institute of CNTC,Hefei 230041,China;China National Tobacco Quality Supervision&Test Center,Zhengzhou 450001,China)

机构地区：[1]中国烟草总公司合肥设计院,合肥市徽州大道1199号230041 [2]国家烟草质量监督检验中心,郑州高新技术产业开发区翠竹街6号450001

出　　处：《烟草科技》2024年第4期91-99,共9页Tobacco Science & Technology

基　　金：国家烟草专卖局重大科技项目“烟草行业质量监控大数据构建及应用研究”[110202101080(SJ-04)]。

摘　　要：为科学合理地实现卷烟区域物流配送中心选址,基于GIS(Geographic Information System)技术以及空间地理信息和互联网数据集构建了区域物流选址模型,并以华东地区某省拟选址区域物流配送中心为对象进行验证,结果表明:①通过对空间地理信息数据集和互联网数据集进行数据处理和分析,获取用于选址的评价因子,并通过图层叠加的方法获得备选地址。②通过可达性分析可以获得客户覆盖率,实现最佳地址选择;所选地区的最佳地址60 min客户覆盖率为50.17%,90 min客户覆盖率为80.50%,可满足烟草行业物流配送要求。该方法可为提升卷烟物流运营水平提供支持。To scientifically and rationally select a site for a regional cigarette distribution center,a site selection model was developed based on GIS technology,spatial geographic information,and Internet data sets.The developed model was validated with a regional distribution center to be set up in a province in East China as an example.The results showed that:1)Through data processing and analysis of spatial geographic information and Internet data sets,the evaluation factors for site selection were extracted,and the candidate-sites were determined by the map layer overlapping method.2)The customer coverage rate could be obtained and optimized through accessibility analysis.The 60-minute and 90-minute customer coverage rates of the optimal location were 50.17%and 80.50%,respectively,which met the requirements of cigarette distribution in the industry.This method supports the promotion of cigarette logistics operation.

关 键 词：卷烟 GIS 区域物流 配送中心 选址 可达性分析 

分 类 号：F252[经济管理—国民经济] TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程]