晋陕蒙采煤区水土流失现状调查与分析研究  

Investigation and Analysis of the Current Situation of Soil Erosion in the Coal Mining Areas of Shanxi,Shaanxi,and Inner Mongolia

作　　者：郭晨静 Guo Chenjing(Shanxi Yellow River Huyan Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd.Taiyuan,Shanxi 030000,China)

机构地区：[1]山西黄河呼延建设工程有限公司,山西太原030000

出　　处：《山西水土保持科技》2024年第1期7-9,18,共4页Soil and Water Conservation Science and Technology in Shanxi

摘　　要：以晋陕蒙采煤区为研究对象,采用文献资料收集、野外调查与室内分析相结合的方法,重点对松散堆积物、排土(矸)场、塌陷区域等人为水土流失进行典型调查研究,查明在建、在产的煤矿和采石场的分布、数量及规模,阐明引起水土流失的原因,为晋陕蒙能源区水土流失治理和生态环境建设提供依据。Since the large-scale coal mining in Shanxi,Shaanxi and Inner Mongolia,on the basis of serious wind erosion and water erosion,strong human activities have been superimposed,resulting in a more fragile and harsh ecological environment in the area.Taking the soil and water loss in the coal mining area of Shanxi,Shaanxi and Inner Mongolia as the research object,using the method of literature collection,field investigation and indoor analysis,this paper focuses on the typical investigation and study of artificial soil and water loss such as loose deposits,dumping(gangue)field and subsidence area,finds out the distribution,quantity and scale of coal mines and quarries under construction and production,and expounds the causes of soil and water loss.It provides a basis for soil erosion control and ecological environment construction in Shanxi-Shaanxi-Inner Mongolia energy area.

关 键 词：水土流失 煤炭开采 松散堆积物 晋陕蒙能源区 

分 类 号：S157[农业科学—土壤学]