中国和东南亚国家“铁路外交”的进展、机遇与前景  

Progress, Opportunities, and Prospects of China s Railway Diplomacy with Southeast Asian Countries

作　　者：卢光盛[1] 朱杰 LU GuangSheng;ZHU Jie(Institute of International Relations,Institute of Regional Studies,Yunnan University,Kunming,Yunnan,China 650091;Institute of BRI Studies,Yunnan University,Kunming,Yunnan,China 650091)

机构地区：[1]云南大学国际关系研究院•区域国别研究院,云南昆明650091 [2]云南大学“一带一路”研究院,云南昆明650091

出　　处：《昆明学院学报》2024年第2期1-9,共9页Journal of Kunming University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“大变局加速演进背景下中国与东盟共建命运共同体研究”(23&ZD332);云南省哲学社会科学专家工作站(2022GZZH01)资助。

摘　　要：中国在东南亚的铁路外交是全球范围铁路外交的重要板块,也是中国在地区推动“一带一路”高质量合作的重要途径。铁路外交的实践伴随着铁路建设技术发展和国际环境变化,这一基建领域的对外合作受政治、经济、安全等多种因素影响,中方克服困难,取得了中老铁路、雅万高铁的成功。东南亚各国在经历世纪疫情后,主要精力投向经济社会的恢复发展,为中国铁路外交带来了机遇,但也随国际环境变化产生诸多阻碍。在大变局加速演进背景下,中国在东南亚的铁路外交既要总结成功经验,发挥示范效应,又要与时俱进分析环境变化带来的潜在风险,综合考量地缘因素和经济效益,为促成更多实质合作,取得更多实质进展提供参考。China s railway diplomacy in Southeast Asia is an important component of its global railway diplomacy and a key approach for China to promote high-quality cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative in the region.The practice of railway diplomacy evolves with the development of railway construction technology and changes in the international environment.External cooperation in this infrastructure sector is influenced by various factors such as politics,economics,and security.Despite challenges,China has achieved success with projects like the China-Laos Railway and the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway.Following the COVID-19 pandemic,South East Asian countries now concentrated to the restore of economic growth,presenting both opportunities and obstacles for China s railway diplomacy amidst international environmental changes.Against the backdrop of accelerating global changes,China s railway diplomacy in Southeast Asia must not only draw lessons from successful experiences and demonstrate their model roles,but also should adapt to the potential risks that are brought by the changing circumstances,and comprehensively consider geopolitical factors and economic benefits.This approach aims to facilitate more substantive cooperation and achieve further progress.

关 键 词：东南亚 铁路外交 合作机遇 发展前景 

分 类 号：D81[政治法律—国际关系]