廖仲恺何香凝墓建筑设计解析——兼论民国时期国葬墓建筑布局与形制特征研究  

Analysis on the Architectural Design of the Tomb Building of Liao Zhongkai and He Xiangning:Study on the Architectural Layout and Formal Characteristics of State Funeral Tombs in the Period of the Republic of China

作　　者：朱阁珲 郭华瑜[1] 胡占芳 Zhu Gehui;Guo Huayu;Hu Zhanfang

机构地区：[1]南京工业大学建筑学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2024年第7期76-80,共5页Urbanism and Architecture

摘　　要：廖仲恺何香凝墓(以下简称“廖墓”)建设于1925—1937年,其间经历近代两部《国葬法》的兴替,陵墓两任建筑师均以西方留学背景应对当时社会普遍追求的中国古典复兴形式主义要求,集中展现了变革年代中社会与建筑环境特点。文章从廖墓建设的历史研究和工程图档解读两方面出发,对影响廖墓设计的各方面进行考察,通过与同时代国葬墓比较,探索国葬机制对廖墓设计的影响,以及设计师面对山地基址和中国式风格要求的应对策略。The tomb of Liao Zhongkai and He Xiangning was constructed from 1925 to 1937,during which it went through the rise and fall of two modern State Funeral Laws,and both architects of the mausoleum responded to the requirements of the Classical Revival of China’s formalism that was generally pursued by the society at that time with their backgrounds of studying in the west,which centred on the characteristics of the society and the architectural environment in the era of change.This paper examines the aspects that influenced the design of Liao’s tomb from the perspective of both historical research on the construction of Liao’s tomb and the interpretation on the project drawings,and explores the influence of the state funeral mechanism on the design of Liao’s tomb and the designers’strategies for coping with the demands of the mountainous site and the Chinese style by comparing it to the state funeral tombs of the same era.

关 键 词：廖仲恺何香凝墓 近代国葬墓 建筑布局 形制特征 

分 类 号：TU29[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]