人工智能赋能大学生体质健康的实证研究  

Empirical Research on Artificial Intelligence Empowering College Students'Physical Health

作　　者：刘赞 冯狄 LIU Zan;FENG Di(Physical Education Department,Harbin Engineering University,Harbin,Heilongjiang Province,150006 China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工程大学体育部,黑龙江哈尔滨150006

出　　处：《当代体育科技》2024年第9期190-193,共4页Contemporary Sports Technology

基　　金：黑龙江省教育科学“十四五”规划2023年度重点课题(项目名称:基于人工智能技术的大学生体质健康提升路径研究,项目编号:GJB1423064)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：该文运用混合研究方法,探赜利用人工智能技术,提升大学生体质健康的实效性及人工智能技术支持的体育锻炼态度的影响因素。研究结果显示:8周人工智能体育锻炼干预后,实验组学生体质健康成绩显著提高,而体育锻炼态度成绩下降。通过访谈发现,人工智能提升大学生体质健康的作用机制为:智能感知运动状况,引导科学有效运动;个性化健身资源丰富,弥补体能薄弱环节;奖励与评价机制完善,提升锻炼自我效能;锻炼极具便利性,促进养成良好生活习惯。学生体育锻炼态度下降的原因为:人工智能功能缺陷降低了学生的持续使用意愿;社交恐惧导致学生逃避运动场景;人机交互的锻炼模式缺失人际情感互动与体育乐趣。研究结果揭示了人工智能技术提高大学生体质健康的成因与使用人工智能技术体育锻炼态度下降的可能性机制,为我国大学生体质健康治理与提升提供新的视角。Using the mixed research method,this paper explores the effectiveness of improving college students'physical health by using artificial intelligence technology and the influencing factors of physical exercise attitudes supported by artificial intelligence technology.The results show that after 8 weeks of the intervention of artificial intelligence on physical exercise,students'physical health scores in the experimental group was significantly improved,while their attitudes towards physical exercise declined.Through interviews,it is found that the mechanisms of improving college students'physical health by artificial intelligence are to intelligently perceive the movement status to guide scientific and effective exercise,enrich personalized fitness resources to make up for the weak links of physical fitness,improve reward and evaluation mechanisms to enhance exercise self-efficacy,and make exercise convenience to promote the development of good lifestyle habits.The reasons for the decline of students'attitudes towards physical exercise are as follows:the functional defects of artificial intelligence reduce students'willingness to continue to use it,social fear leads students to escape from sports scenes,and the human-computer interaction exercise mode lacks interpersonal emotional interaction and sports fun.The research results reveal the causes of the improvement of college students'physical health by artificial intelligence technology and the possible mechanism of the decline of physical exercise attitudes by using artificial intelligence technology,which provides a new perspective for the governance and promotion of college students'physical health in China.

关 键 词：人工智能 体质健康 体育锻炼态度 实证研究 

分 类 号：G804[文化科学—运动人体科学]