人与自然和谐共生:中国式现代化的生态维度——基于主客体双向化运动的视角  

Harmonious Coexistence Between Man and Nature:Ecological Dimension of Chinese Path to Modernization:from the Perspective of Two-way Movement of Subject and Object

作　　者：李桂花[1] 邹宝鑫 LI Guihua;ZOU Baoxin(School of Marxism,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,Jilin,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学马克思主义学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《中国石油大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第2期90-97,共8页Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Social Sciences)

基　　金：吉林省社会科学基金项目(2020A19);吉林大学马克思主义学院科研培育项目(JDMY2021-202)。

摘　　要：中国式现代化开创了一条殊于西方的现代化路径,其中一个重要维度便是实现人与自然和谐共生的现代化的生态维度。中国式现代化的绿色发展模式是中国共产党在各个时期处理生态环境和经济发展的实践过程中逐步形成的一条人民主体与优美生态和谐共处的模式,具有清晰的历史脉络;与此同时,在经济发展和生态环境问题上,中国以一种全新的模式实现了对“资本宰制自然”式人类中心主义和生态中心主义的超越,既扬弃了“资本宰制自然”式人类中心主义下人与自然之间的双重异化问题,也克服了生态中心主义下主体缺位的环境保护模式之局限。中国式现代化走出了一条生产发展和生态永续并举的中国式现代化之路,实现了主客体之间的良性互动,这充分展现了中国式现代化的生态维度的独特优越性。The Chinese path to modernization is different from that of the west.One of its important dimensions is the modern ecological dimension that realizes the harmonious coexistence between man and nature.The green development model of Chinese path to modernization is one of harmonious coexistence between the principal status of the people and a beautiful environment gradually formed by the Communist Party of China during its endeavors to reconcile environmental protection with economic growth across different stages of development.It has a clear historical context.At the same time,in terms of economic development and ecological environment issues,China has realized the transcendence of the ecocentrism and"the capital dominating nature"type of anthropocentrism in a brand-new mode,which not only abandons the dual alienation between man and nature under"the capital dominating nature"type of anthropocentrism,but also overcomes the limitation of the environmental protection mode of the absence of the subject under ecocentrism.The Chinese path to modernization has charted a course that promotes production development in parallel with ecological sustainability,thus achieving constructive engagement of subject and object.This fully demonstrates the unique virtues of ecological dimension of Chinese path to modernization.

关 键 词：中国式现代化 生态维度 主体客体化 客体主体化 “资本宰制自然”式人类中心主义 生态中心主义 

分 类 号：D616[政治法律—政治学] X2[政治法律—中外政治制度]