《诗经·邶风·谷风》“伊余来塈”释义考辨  

Interpretation of Yi Yu Lai Ji in BeiFeng GuFeng of The Book of Songs

作　　者：彭慧[1] 曹瑞杰 PENG Hui;CAO Ruijie(Chinese Department,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学文学院,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《中国石油大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第2期118-123,共6页Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Social Sciences)

基　　金：全国高校古委会直接资助项目(2026);河南省社会科学规划项目(2021BYY025)。

摘　　要：《邶风·谷风》是《诗经》中一首极富代表性的弃妇诗,作者以真实感人、凄凉哀婉的笔触叙写了自己被弃的孤独无助和悲痛欲绝,同时也侧面反映了丈夫的喜新厌旧和冷漠无情。然而,对于诗末“不念昔者,伊余来塈”一句中“塈”的释义,前贤时修却有不同见解。其中,以毛亨、王夫之、王引之、马瑞辰、于省吾、高亨、向熹等为代表,先后出现了“息也”“涂也”“怒也”“爱”“语词”“除去”“忌恨”等几种不同观点。对比众说,并结合诗文通篇的内容情感和前言后语的语义逻辑、相关诗篇的情感对比和“塈”字的具体用法来看,释“塈”为“爱”更契合诗意、允当可信。BeiFeng GuFeng in The Book of Songs is a typical poem about an abandoned wife.Its author depicts the loneliness,helplessness and sadness after abandonment in a touching and poignant manner,which consequently reflects the husband's fondness of the new and indifference to the old.At the end of the poem there exists the phrase Yi Yu Lai Ji,among which Ji has challenged understanding and has been interpreted in different ways,such as love,coat,anger word,exclusion,grudge,etc.It has been concluded that Ji is better interpreted as love for its poetic context and reasonable acceptability in comparison with the diversified meanings with combination of its connotated emotion and semantic logic and with reference to sentiment of relevant poems and concrete usage of the term.

关 键 词：《诗经》 《邶风·谷风》 “塈” 释义 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]