论金代射粮军及其与金朝时局的关系  

On the Jin Dynasty Sheliang Army and the Jin Dynasty State Condition

作　　者：钟昭懿 ZHONG Zhao-yi(Bohai University,Jinzhou 121013,China)

机构地区：[1]渤海大学,辽宁锦州121013

出　　处：《扬州职业大学学报》2024年第1期15-19,共5页Journal of Yangzhou Polytechnic College

基　　金：辽宁省社科基金重点项目(L21AZS001)。

摘　　要：金代射粮军是由金代诸路所募汉民组成的一支非正规军,往往兼充杂役,社会地位低下。射粮军作为金代正规军的补充和后备力量,兼具役作和军事职能,其职能的衍变与时局密切相关。当国家承平安定之时,射粮军主要承担役作职能;而在国势倾颓、时局板荡之际,其军事职能则日益凸显。射粮军职能的衍变折射出金代国家的发展历程。The Sheliang army in the Jin Dynasty was an irregular army composed of the Han people recruited from different provinces,who often served as miscellaneous servants and had low social status.As a supplement and reserve force of the regular army of the Jin Dynasty,the Sheliang army had both service and military functions,and the evolution of its functions was closely related to the political situation of the Jin Dynasty.It mainly assumed the service function when the country was in peace and stability,and its military function was more prominent when the nation was unstable and collapsing.The exercise of the function of the Sheliang army reflected the development course of the Jin Dynasty.

关 键 词：金代 射粮军 役作职能 军事职能 时局 

分 类 号：K246.4[历史地理—历史学]