乾隆时期“老少盐”盐业政策的阶层态度差异  

Class Attitude Differences in Salt Policy in the Qianlong Reign——Taking “Salt for the Old and Young” as an Example

作　　者：李晨灏 郑园 LI Chen-hao;ZHENG Yuan(Huaibei Normal University,Huaibei 235000,China)

机构地区：[1]淮北师范大学,安徽淮北235000

出　　处：《扬州职业大学学报》2024年第1期20-26,共7页Journal of Yangzhou Polytechnic College

基　　金：四川省高等学校人文社会科学重点研究基地——中国盐文化研究中心资助项目(YWHX23-03)。

摘　　要：清乾隆时期,为宏达圣恩,匡救贫难,推行“老少盐”政策,出台伊始直至废除各阶层反响不一,统治者与民众持赞成态度,官员则衍生为支持、驳斥两派,致使社会各地执行力度千差万别。这种差异的形成,与地区差异、各阶层的利益诉求密切关联。阶层的态度差异不仅彰显了各地域之间的异质性与复杂性,也表现了政策之下阶层利益诉求的排斥性与对抗性。During the Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty,“Salt for the Old and Young”policy was proposed to convey imperial grace and help the poor and needy.Since its introduction to abolition,this policy had faced different soual responses from different classes:the rulers and the people were in favor while the officials were divided into those who supported and those who objected the policy,resulting in differentiating implementation forces throughout the country.Such differences came as a result of regional differences and different interests of various social strata.The differences in class attitudes not only reflected the heterogeneity and complexity among regions,but also revealed the differing class interests and their exclusiveness and confrontation in the face of the salt policy.

关 键 词：乾隆 老少盐 态度差异 阶级诉求 博弈 

分 类 号：F426.82[经济管理—产业经济] K249.2[历史地理—历史学]