不同生境条件对林下多花黄精生长及有效成分的影响研究进展  

Research Progress on the Effects of Different Habitats on the Growth and Active Ingredients of Polygonatum cyrtonema Under the Forest

作　　者：温作荣 张旭 宁祎琳 王子杰 杜旭华 王安可 蔡函江 毕毓芳 WEN Zuo-rong;ZHANG Xu;NING Yi-lin;WANG Zi-jie;DU Xu-hua;WANG An-ke;CAI Han-jiang;BI Yu-fang(Nenya Family Farm in Yuhang Street of Yuhang District,Hangzhou 311100,Zhejiang,China;China National Bamboo Research Center,Hangzhou 310012,Zhejiang,China;Key Laboratory of State Forestry and Grassland Administration on Bamboo Forest Ecology and Resource Utilization,Hangzhou 310012,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州市余杭区余杭街道嫩芽家庭农场,浙江杭州311100 [2]国家林业和草原局竹子研究开发中心,浙江杭州310012 [3]竹林生态与资源利用国家林业和草原局重点实验室,浙江杭州310012

出　　处：《竹子学报》2024年第1期81-87,共7页Journal of Bamboo Research

基　　金：浙江省省院合作林业科技项目(2019SY01);浙江省林业科技项目(2023B03);浙江省重点研发计划项目(2020C02008)。

摘　　要：【目的】多年来野生多花黄精(Polygonatum cyrtonema)被掠夺性采挖后资源骤减,继而出现无法满足正常市场需求的状况。该文从林下经济角度出发,系统梳理林下套种多花黄精复合经营模式的探索成果,以期为林下多花黄精种植提供理论参考和实践指导。【方法】通过文献搜集和研究,归纳总结不同产地、不同林分类型以及主要环境条件等因素对多花黄精生长状况及药性成分积累方面的影响研究,并作出研究展望。【结果】不同产地的多花黄精生长状况及药用成分积累方面存在差异。当前以毛竹(Phyllostachys edulis)林、杉木(Cunninghamia lanceolata)林、锥栗(Castanea henryi)林和山核桃(Carya cathayensis)林为依托,套种多花黄精进行复合经营的技术模式研究较多,不同种植模式各有优势,在实际生产中应因地制宜,结合海拔和地形等主要环境因子进行合理调控。【结论】林下套种多花黄精应因地制宜,合理调节生境条件,更有益于其生长和药性成分积累,品质更佳。【Objective】For years,the resources of wild Polygonatum cyrtonema have significantly decreased and been unable to meet the normal market demand due to excessive excavation.This paper systematically reviewed the exploration achievements of the compound management model of interplanting P.cyrtonema under the forest,in order to provide theoretical references and practical guidance for cultivating P.cyrtonema under the forest.【Method】Through literature collection and research,it primarily summarized the effects of different soil sources,stand types,and key enviromental factors on the growth and medicinal properties of P.cyrtonema,and discussed the prospects.【Result】There are differences in growth status and accumulation of medicinal components of P.cyrtonema from different areas.At present,based on Phyllostachys edulis forests,Cunninghamia lanceolata forests,Castanea henryi forests and Carya cathayensis forests,there have been many researches on the technical model of compound management by interplanting P.cyrtonema,and each has its own advantages.In actual production,measures should be taken in accordance with local conditions and reasonable regulation should be carried out in combination with major environmental factors such as altitude and topography.【Conclusion】It’s necessary to adjust measures to local conditions and adjust the habitat conditions reasonably in interplanting P.cyrtonema under the forest,which is more beneficial to its growth,accumulation of medicinal components,and the quality is expected to be better.

关 键 词：多花黄精 复合经营 林分类型 环境 

分 类 号：S567.239[农业科学—中草药栽培]