列宁与罗莎·卢森堡围绕建党组织原则问题的争论及其当代价值  

The Debate Between Lenin and Rosa Luxemburg on the Principle of Party Organization and Its Contemporary Value

作　　者：秦毓灿 QIN Yucan(School of Marxism,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 211106,China)

机构地区：[1]南京航空航天大学马克思主义学院,江苏南京211106

出　　处：《兰州工业学院学报》2024年第2期127-131,共5页Journal of Lanzhou Institute of Technology

基　　金：2021年度广西研究生教育创新计划项目(YCSW2021105)。

摘　　要：列宁和罗莎·卢森堡围绕建党组织原则的不同方面展开了争论。争论的内容主要涉及党的组织问题、民主集中制问题。争论的实质在于党内政治生活中应该如何处理民主与集中的关系。列宁认为,无产阶级政党作为一个有组织的整体,必须“用组织的物质统一”来巩固“根据马克思主义原则形成的思想一致”,只有通过严格的纪律和章程才能克服党内机会主义,对人民群众进行自觉的领导。而罗莎·卢森堡则强调党内政治生活需要自由的组织精神、实行自我集中制、培养自觉自愿的纪律、发挥群众的首创精神。现如今,研究列宁与罗莎·卢森堡围绕建党组织原则进行的争论对新时代中国共产党严肃党内政治生活具有重要的启示作用。Lenin and Rosa Luxemburg debated about different aspects of the principles of Party organization.The content of the debate mainly involves the organization of the party and democratic centralism.The essence of the debate lies in how to deal with the relationship between democracy and centralism in the political life of the party.Lenin believed that the proletarian political party,as an organized whole,must consolidate the"ideological unity based on Marxist principles"by means of"the material unity of the organization".Only through strict discipline and regulations can opportunism within the party be overcome and conscious leadership be exercised over the masses of the people.Rosa Luxemburg,on the other hand,emphasized the need for free organization spirit,self centralism,self-discipline,and the initiative of the masses in the political life of the party.Nowadays,the study of the debate between Lenin and Rosa Luxemburg on the principle of party organization has an important enlightenment on the CPC's serious inner-party political life in the new era.

关 键 词：列宁 罗莎·卢森堡 组织原则 当代价值 

分 类 号：A821[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]