皖南烟区烤烟新品种中川208的适宜留叶数研究  

Study on the optimal number of remained leaves for a new flue-cured tobacco variety Zhongchuan 208 in southern Anhui

作　　者：陈智亮 朱启法 曹亚男 刘国侠[2] 蔡宪杰[3] 程廷明 马称心[2] 王可 章照停 杨悦章 常爱霞[1] 罗成刚[1] 张玉[1] 耿锐梅[1] 闫鼎[3] CHEN Zhiliang;ZHU Qifa;CAO Yanan;LIU Guoxia;CAI Xianjie;CHENG Tingming;MA Chengxin;WANG Ke;ZHANG Zhaoting;YANG Yuezhang;CHANG Aixia;LUO Chenggang;ZHANG Yu;GENG Ruimei;YAN Ding(Tobacco Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Qingdao 266101,Shandong;Anhui Wannan Tobacco Co.,Ltd.,Xuancheng 242000,Anhui;Shanghai Tobacco Group Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200082,China;Xuanzhou Tobacco Industry Development Center,Xuancheng 242000,Anhui;Huahuan International Tobacco Co.,Ltd.,Chuzhou 233121,Anhui)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院烟草研究所,山东青岛266101 [2]安徽皖南烟叶有限责任公司,安徽宣城242000 [3]上海烟草集团有限责任公司,上海200082 [4]宣州区烟草产业发展中心,安徽宣城242000 [5]华环国际烟草有限公司,安徽滁州233121

出　　处：《浙江农业科学》2024年第4期937-941,共5页Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：中国烟草总公司揭榜挂帅项目“中川208品种示范推广及在中高档卷烟中的应用研究”(110202103014);上海烟草集团有限责任公司科技项目“皖南烟区烤烟新品种中川208示范推广及配套技术完善”(20223100001-40735)。

摘　　要：为探索烤烟品种中川208在皖南烟区适宜的采收留叶数,对中川208不同留叶数处理后田间长势、经济性状、烤后烟叶外观及内在质量进行了研究。结果表明,随着留叶数增加,顶叶变小,中部烟叶烟碱、总糖、淀粉含量有降低的趋势,氮碱比有增高的趋势,上部烟叶烟碱、总氮、钾、氯含量有所降低,总糖、还原糖、淀粉含量有所增高。中川208留叶16~18片时,综合经济性状较高,烤后烟叶外观质量较好,感官质量较优。综合来看,中川208在皖南烟区留叶数16~18片较为适宜。In order to explore the appropriate number of retained leaves of Zhongchuan 208 plant in the tobacco region of southern Anhui,in this study,we investigated the field growth appearance,economic characters,appearance and inner quality of flue-cured tobacco leaves of Zhongchuan 208 treated with different number of remained leaves.The results showed that with the number of remained leaves increased,the top leaves decreased,the contents of nicotine,total sugar and starch in central tobacco leaves tended to decrease,while the ratio of nitrogen to nicotine tended to increase;and the contents of nicotine,total nitrogen,potassium and chlorine in the upper tobacco leaves decreased,while the contents of total sugar,reducing sugar and starch increased.When the number of remained leaves of Zhongchuan 208 was 16-18,the comprehensive economic character was higher,the appearance and sensory quality of the flue-cured tobacco was better.In general,the suitable number of remained leaves of Zhongchuan 208 plant in the southern Anhui tobacco area was 16-18.

关 键 词：中川208 留叶数 烟叶品质 烟叶产量 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业]