高职院校新生心理健康状况研究  

Study on the Mental Health Status of Freshmen in Higher Vocational Colleges

作　　者：王姗姗 王桔 秦迎 晋晓辉 WANG Shan-shan;WANG Ju;QIN Ying;JIN Xiao-hui(Student Affairs Office(Armed Forces Department),Shandong Medical College,Jinan,Shandong 250002,China)

机构地区：[1]山东医学高等专科学校学生工作处[武装部],山东济南250002

出　　处：《教育教学论坛》2024年第9期185-188,共4页Education And Teaching Forum

基　　金：2023年度山东医学高等专科学校辅导员专项研究项目“大学生积极心理品质培育的路径与机制研究”(FDY202307)。

摘　　要：用大学生人格健康问卷(UPI)和90项症状自评量表(SCL-90)对山东某高职院校新生的心理健康状况进行了测评,测评结果显示,高职院校新生心理健康状况良好,总体心理健康状况好于全国常模,但在强迫和恐怖两个因子得分高于全国常模,精神病性与全国常模差异不显著。男生心理健康水平高于女生,SCL-90和UPI有显著性相关。在SCL-90各因子检出率上,强迫、人际关系敏感、抑郁位于前三位。在心理健康教育中要多关注女生,针对强迫和恐怖高于全国常模以及强迫、人际关系敏感、抑郁检出率高的情况,可设计专门的心理健康教育活动。Using college students personality health questionnaire(UPI)and 90 symptoms(SCL-90)scale,freshmen’s mental health is evaluated in a higher vocational college in shandong.The evaluation results show that higher vocational college freshmen’s mental health is good,and overall mental health is better than the national norm.But in two factors of force and terror,the score is higher than the national norm.The difference between psychosis and the norm is not significant.Mental health of boys is better than girls,and there is a significant association between SCL-90 and UPI.Forcing,interpersonal sensitivity and depression are in the top three in the detection rate of SCL-90.In mental health education,more attention should be paid to girls.Special mental health education activities can be designed for the situation that coercion and terror are higher than the national norm,coercion,interpersonal sensitivity and high detection rate of depression.

关 键 词：新生 心理健康 SCL-90 UPI 

分 类 号：G441[哲学宗教—心理学]