国内外航天发射技术现状与未来发展综述  

Overview on the Current Situation and Future Development of Space Launch Technology at Home and Abroad

作　　者：李利群 马翀[1] 王二亮 LI Liqun;MA Chong;WANG Erliang(Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center,Taiyuan 030001,Shanxi,China;Academy of Military Sciences,Beijing 100080,China)

机构地区：[1]太原卫星发射中心,山西太原030001 [2]军事科学院,北京100080

出　　处：《上海航天（中英文）》2024年第2期1-6,I0001,共7页Aerospace Shanghai（Chinese&English）

摘　　要：航天发射技术是将卫星等有效载荷送入预定轨道的技术集成,现阶段主要由运载火箭技术、测发模式构建与选择、发射场支持和保障技术等组成,未来随着技术突破和运用创新,航天发射技术的主要构件及实现方式也会发生翻天覆地的变化。本文主要针对国内外航天发射技术的发展现状和趋势,比较全面地分析了现阶段航天发射技术的总体进展、运用特点,以及发展变革的主要突破方向和新技术运用构想等。The space launch technology is an integrated technology of sending satellites and other payloads into predetermined orbits.At present,it mainly includes the launch vehicle technology,the construction and selection of launch modes,the launch site support technology,etc.In the future,with technological breakthroughs and innovations in comprehensive applications,the main components and implementation methods of space launch technology will undergo earth-shaking changes.In this paper,the current status and future development trends of space launch technology at home and abroad are overviewed.The overall status,applications,and characteristics of space launch technology are comprehensively analyzed,and the main breakthrough directions and technological implementation ideas for future development and transformation are prospected.

关 键 词：航天发射技术 现状运用分析 未来发展趋势 

分 类 号：V555[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程]