北京小龙门国家森林公园大型真菌多样性与区系研究  

Diversity and funga of macrofungi in Xiaolongmen National Forest Park,Beijing,North China

作　　者：姜雨含 王科 黄嘉茂 边禄森 员瑗 JIANG Yuhan;WANG Ke;HUANG Jiamao;BIAN Lusen;YUAN Yuan(School of Ecology and Nature Conservation,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China;State Key Laboratory of Mycology,Institute of Microbiology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;Experimental Centre of Forestry in North China,Warm Temperate Zone Forestry Jiulong Mountain National Permanent Scientific Research Base,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 102300,China)

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学生态与自然保护学院,北京100083 [2]中国科学院微生物研究所真菌学国家重点实验室,北京100101 [3]中国林业科学研究院华北林业实验中心北京九龙山暖温带森林国家长期科研基地,北京102300

出　　处：《菌物学报》2024年第3期175-186,共12页Mycosystema

基　　金：北京林业大学“国家级大学生创新创业训练计划”(202310022112);中央高校基本科研业务费(QNTD202307)。

摘　　要：大型真菌是森林生态系统的组成部分,在生物圈中发挥重要的作用,部分种类具有食用和药用价值。北京小龙门国家森林公园地处暖温带半湿润季风气候区,其大型真菌的多样性较为丰富,但过去对该地区大型真菌的研究较少,特别是对该地区大型真菌多样性及其区系特征的研究则更为缺乏。本研究对北京小龙门国家森林公园的大型真菌多样性和区系组成进行了系统调查,共发现大型真菌14目67科126属208种,其中优势科为多孔菌科Polyporaceae和类脐菇科Omphalotaceae,优势属依次为裸脚伞属Gymnopus、靴耳属Crepidotus、黏滑菇属Hebeloma和乳菇属Lactarius。Macrofungi are elements in forest ecosystem,playing an important role in the biosphere,and some species have important edible and medicinal values.Beijing Xiaolongmen National Forest Park is located in the warm temperate zone,and less studies on the diversity and funga of macrofungi in the area were carried out.The present study provides a basic knowledge on the diversity and funga of macrofungi in the forest park.A total of 208 species belonging to 126 genera,67 families,and 14 orders was found.Among them,the dominant families are Polyporaceae and Omphalotaceae.The dominant genera are Gymnopus,Crepidotus,Hebeloma and Lactarius.

关 键 词：大型真菌 真菌区系 物种多样性 

分 类 号：Q948[生物学—植物学]