基于质量提升视角的我国高校专利转化实证研究——以航空类“双高计划”院校为例  

An Empirical Study on Patent Transformation in Chinese Colleges and Universities from the Perspective of Quality Improvement-Taking the Aviation“Double-High Plan”Colleges as an Example

作　　者：杨红岗[1] 朱佳伶 杨洋 程玲[1] YANG Honggang;ZHU Jialing;YANG Yang;CHENG Ling(Library of Chengdu Aeronautic Polytechnic,Chengdu 610100;Library of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510006;Research Institute of Education Economics and Administration,Shenyang Normal University,Shenyang 110034)

机构地区：[1]成都航空职业技术学院图书馆,成都610100 [2]广州中医药大学图书馆,广州510006 [3]沈阳师范大学教育经济与管理研究所,沈阳110034

出　　处：《中国发明与专利》2024年第4期49-57,共9页China Invention & Patent

基　　金：四川省社会科学重点研究基地——四川学术成果分析与应用研究中心项目“专利转化视角下航空类‘双高’高校专利质量提升策略研究”(编号:SCAA22-B11)阶段性研究成果;广州市哲学社会科学发展“十四五”规划2023年共建项目“粤港澳大湾区战略下广州地区中医药信息服务的创新研究”(编号:2023GZGJ261)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：本文依托incoPat专利数据库,分析2012—2021年的5所航空类“双高计划”院校的专利发展趋势和专利成果转化现状,并用倾向得分匹配法进行实证分析,为优化航空类院校专利成果转化政策,提升专利成果转化水平提供参考。结果显示5所航空类“双高计划”院校的发明专利偏少,质量偏低。专利的授权率较高,但是转化率总体处于低位。专利质量与专利成果转化呈正向促进关系,专利的转化得益于专利质量的提升,而技术质量的提升对专利的转化起到关键影响作用。Based on the incoPat patent database,this paper analyzes the patent development trend and patent transformation status of five aviation“double-high plan”colleges from 2012 to 2021,and uses the propensity score matching method to conduct an empirical analysis,so as to provide a reference for optimizing the patent transformation policy of aviation colleges and universities and improving the level of patent transformation.The results show that the invention patents of the five aviation“double-high plan”colleges are few and the quality is low.The grant rate of patents is high,but the conversion rate is generally low.There is a positive relationship between patent quality and patent transformation,and the transformation of patents benefits from the improvement of patent quality,and the improvement of technical quality plays a key role in the transformation of patents.

关 键 词：专利成果转化 倾向得分匹配 双高计划 实证分析 

分 类 号：G306[文化科学]