流动建构:建筑社会学视野下的城市移动咖啡馆空间实践思考  

Tectonics in Motion:A Critical Review and Discussion of Urban Mobile Cafes'Spatial Practices from the Perspective of Architectural Sociology

作　　者：欧雄全[1,2,3] Ou Xiongquan

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]凡益工作室 [3]上海现境建筑设计事务所

出　　处：《中外建筑》2024年第3期40-46,共7页Chinese & Overseas Architecture

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金面上项目(编号:2022M722401)。

摘　　要：基于建筑社会学视野,对移动咖啡馆在当代流动社会中的空间实践进行探讨。将空间形式与生活模式的关联作为研究切入点,揭示流动社会中城市咖啡馆的商业模式、空间形式和文化特性转变,阐释移动咖啡馆的涌现原因与社会价值。研究发现,移动咖啡馆的当代空间实践呈现品牌化的移动咖啡车、离散状的移动咖啡店和游牧式的移动咖啡建筑三种模式,并分别以“系统集成”“自组织”与“流动建构”为特征。研究认为,移动咖啡馆的空间实践核心在于回应移动性与公共性之间的矛盾,进而提出依托“流动建构”理念和“移动建筑社会设计”策略是其灵活融入城市空间与社会生活、营造具有场所感的公共交往场所的关键。文章最后对移动咖啡馆在城市微更新场景中的应用进行了展望。From the architectural sociology perspective,this paper reviews and discusses the spatial practices of mobile cafes in a fluid social context.The study begins by examining the relationship between spatial forms and lifestyle patterns,uncovering how urban cafes'business models,spatial designs,and cultural identities transform in a mobile society,and the emergence and societal significance of mobile cafes.The study observed that contemporary mobile coffee cafes manifest in three distinct forms:branded mobile coffee carts,dispersed mobile coffee stores,and nomadic mobile coffee buildings,characterized by"system integration","self-organization",and"tectonics in motion",respectively.The study also addresses the inherent tension between mobility and public space within these practices,suggesting that embracing the"tectonics in motion"philosophy and social design strategies of mobile architecture are critical to their effective integration into urban spaces and the creation of public areas that foster social interaction.Finally,the paper anticipates the future role of mobile cafes in urban micro-renewal scenarios.

关 键 词：移动咖啡馆 空间实践 建筑社会学 流动建构 城市微更新 

分 类 号：TU247.3[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]