基于性能模拟的既有废弃建筑改造策略研究  

Research on the Renovation Strategy of Abandoned Buildings based on Performance Simulation

作　　者：黄德智 苏晓明[1] Huang Dezhi;Su Xiaoming

机构地区：[1]内蒙古工业大学建筑学院、绿色建筑自治区高等学校重点实验室

出　　处：《中外建筑》2024年第3期121-126,共6页Chinese & Overseas Architecture

摘　　要：随着城市发展速度加快,出现部分建筑废弃的现象,这些建筑的性能已经无法满足当今人们的使用需求。为研究既有废弃建筑的室内物理环境性能并提出相应的优化改造策略,以内蒙古包头市某废弃建筑为例,通过绿建斯维尔系列软件对改造前后的室内风环境、光环境及能耗进行模拟。研究发现,通过腔体植入方式,利用中庭、通廊对建筑空间进行改造,可以有效提高室内的风、光环境效果;对建筑围护结构进行改造,降低其传热系数值,可以有效提高其保温性能,从而降低建筑能耗。With the acceleration of urban development,some buildings have been abandoned,and the performance of these buildings can no longer meet the needs of today's people.In order to study the optimization and transformation strategy of indoor physical environment performance of existing abandoned buildings,this paper takes an abandoned building in Baotou City,Inner Mongolia as an example,and simulates the indoor wind environment,light environment,and energy consumption before and after renovation through the Green Construction Swell series of software.It is found that the transformation of the building space by using the atrium and corridor through cavity implantation can effectively improve the indoor wind and light environment effects.Modifying the building envelope and reducing its heat transfer coefficient value can effectively improve its thermal insulation performance,thereby reducing building energy consumption.

关 键 词：建筑性能 既有废弃建筑 建筑改造 腔体植入 外围护结构 

分 类 号：TU201.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]