建筑施工安全风险影响因素模型的构建  

Research on the Influencing Factors of Construction Safety Risk

作　　者：刘洋阳 胡国杰[1] Liu Yangyang;Hu Guojie(Liaoning University of Technology,Jinzhou 121001,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁工业大学,辽宁锦州121001

出　　处：《黑龙江科学》2024年第8期106-109,共4页Heilongjiang Science

基　　金：辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目(L21BGL028)。

摘　　要：为了降低施工安全风险,通过文献分析和专家访谈,从5个层面确定了15个风险影响因素,构建了DEMATEL-ISM模型,分析各风险因素之间的关系,确定关键性因素,对风险因素进行层级划分。结果表明,安全意识、安全管理、安全规章制度规定和监管力度为根本因素,施工现场周边环境、设备操作规范、材料质量、材料堆放环境和材料安全防护设施为直接因素,由此提出相应建议。In order to reduce the risk of construction safety,the study identifies 15 risk factors from 5 levels with literature analysis and expert interviews,constructs a DEMATEL-ISM model,analyzes the relationship between various risk factors,determines key factors,and divides risk factors into levels.The results show that safety awareness,safety management,safety rules and regulations and supervision are the fundamental factors.The surrounding environment of the construction site,equipment operation specifications,material quality,material stacking environment and material safety protection facilities are direct factors.Therefore,the study proposes corresponding suggestions.

关 键 词：建筑施工 风险因素 DEMATEL ISM 

分 类 号：TU714[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]