轨道车辆驾驶室指示器和按钮反射眩光试验研究  

Experimental study on the reflective glare of cab indicators andbuttons of railway rolling stock

作　　者：高红娜 梅明 李超 陈兆玲 GAO Hongna;MEI Ming;LI Chao;CHEN Zhaoling(CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive Co.,Ltd.,Zhuzhou 412001,China)

机构地区：[1]中车株洲电力机车有限公司,湖南株洲412001

出　　处：《技术与市场》2024年第4期32-37,共6页Technology and Market

摘　　要：轨道车辆驾驶室内的指示器和按钮反射眩光,易导致驾驶员视觉不舒适和目标观察能力下降,因此,合理的驾驶室光环境设计对于保障列车运行安全具有十分重要的意义。结合某出口调车机车的驾驶室光环境设计,建立了驾驶室指示器和按钮反射眩光的试验方法和评价准则,通过试验检验驾驶室光环境设计的合理性,并根据试验结果,对驾驶室的光环境设计提出优化建议,保证指示器和按钮的反射眩光不影响驾驶员及时准确地获取视觉信息,有效提高驾驶员舒适感,保障视觉健康和降低列车运行风险。The reflective glare from the indicators and buttons in the cab of railway rolling stock can easily lead to the driver's visual discomfort and reduced target observation ability;therefore,a reasonable design of the light environment in the cab is of great significance to ensure the safety of the train operation.Based on the cab light environment design of an export shunting locomotive,establishes the test method and evaluation criteria for the reflection glare of cab indicators and buttons,verifies the rationality of cab light environment design through tests,and puts forward optimization suggestions for cab light environment design according to the test results.Ensure that the reflection glare of indicators and buttons does not affect the driver’s timely and accurate visual information,effectively improve the driver’s comfort,ensure visual health,and reduce the risk of train operation.

关 键 词：驾驶室光环境 指示器 按钮 反射眩光 试验 

分 类 号：U260.38[机械工程—车辆工程]