健康中国战略下运动处方的临床实践  

Clinical Practice of Exercise Prescription Under the Healthy China Strategy

作　　者：王帝之 李省天 李鑫铭 马新东 WANG Dizhi;LI Xingtian;LI Xinming;MA Xindong(Division of Sports Science and Physical Education,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学体育部,北京100084

出　　处：《体育科学》2023年第11期89-96,F0003,共9页China Sport Science

基　　金：清华大学研究生教育教学改革项目(202104J046)。

摘　　要：运动处方是实施体医融合模式的关键一环。目前,运动处方制定的理论框架日臻完善,但应用性、安全性和有效性一直都是限制其在临床实践中大范围推广的瓶颈。研究认为,可以通过以下策略打破运动处方的现实困境:1)完善运动前健康评价体系,扩大运动处方的临床应用;2)丰富临床运动测试,确保运动处方的安全性;3)制定周期性循证运动处方,优化运动处方的有效性。Exercise prescription is the key part in the implementation of the physical-medical integration model.Currently,the theoretical framework of exercise prescription formulation has improved;however,the applicability,safety and effectiveness are core factors that limit the widespread application of exercise prescription in clinical practice.To address these issues,the study proposes several strategies:1)Improve the pre-exercise health evaluation system so as to expand the clinical application of exercise prescriptions;2)clinical exercise tests should be used to ensure the safety of exercise prescription;3)optimize the effectiveness of exercise prescription by formulating periodic evidence-informed exercise prescription.

关 键 词：运动处方 运动转诊制度 循证运动处方 

分 类 号：G804.5[文化科学—运动人体科学]