环片硬度对金基合金导电环摩擦磨损性能的影响  

Effect of Ring Hardness on Friction and Wear Properties of Gold-Base Alloy Slip Rings

作　　者：张淑敏 曲强[1] 刘兰英 肖杰 向绍波 刘雪鹏[1] 刘继奎[1] ZHANG Shumin;QU Qiang;LIU Lanying;XIAO Jie;XIANG Shaobo;LIU Xuepeng;LIU Jikui(Beijing Key Laboratory of Long-Life Technology of Precise Rotation and Transmission Mechanisms,Beijing Institute of Control Engineering,Beijing 100094,China)

机构地区：[1]北京控制工程研究所精密转动和传动机构长寿命技术北京市重点实验室,北京100094

出　　处：《摩擦学学报（中英文）》2024年第3期358-367,共10页Tribology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(52177140)资助。

摘　　要：通过摩擦磨损试验、寿命试验和表界面分析方法研究了不同硬度的AuAgCu合金环片与AuNi合金刷丝在大气环境下的摩擦特性和磨损形貌特征.结果表明,随着导电环环片硬度由200.4 HV提高到243.6 HV,摩擦系数显著降低,环片磨痕宽度有所减小;环片与刷丝接触部位均存在典型的黏着磨损形貌特征,刷丝磨损区域形貌不规则,但硬环的磨损区域呈现出明显的犁削状划痕形貌;硬度不同的环片与刷丝对摩产生的磨屑均为薄片状且无团聚,磨屑成分与环片金属材料成分一致.此外,通过寿命试验前、后导电环环片和刷丝的质量分析可知,环片硬度的提高可显著降低导电环环片的磨损量.可见,在一定范围内提高导电环环片硬度,可以获得较好的减摩抗磨效果,为后续电接触材料对偶摩擦副的配副提供了试验和理论依据.Gold-based alloy is one of the typical sliding electrical contact materials, with the advantages of better chemical stability, electrical and thermal conductivity and low contact resistance, and it is widely used in military industry and aerospace fields, such as solar panel drive mechanism, control moment gyroscope, antenna pointing mechanism and so on. With the rapid development of a new generation of military satellites, the demands for satellites with long life and high reliability indexes are increasing, which require higher requirements for the contact stability and wear resistance of aerospace electrical contact materials. Hardness is one of the important properties of materials.Improving the material hardness and reasonably matching the hardness value of friction pairs have a very important impact on tribological properties. The existed research results show that the addition of alloying elements, ion implantation or heat treatment can significantly improve the hardness, wear resistance and friction reduction of materials. However, there are few reports referred to the affect of materials hardness of gold-based alloy slip rings on tribological properties, especially the influence of ring hardness. In order to clarify the influence of ring hardness on its service life and optimize the selection of the frictional material, the tribological properties of AuAgCu alloy rings and AuNi alloy brushes were studied at room temperature in the atmosphere in this paper. Firstly, the microstructures of two different hardness rings were observed by the metallographic microscope. The results indicated that the grain size of the hard ring was smaller, which was mainly due to the different rolling and heat treatment processes. The deformation of the hard ring increased during the rolling process, and a certain degree of recrystallization occurred in the workhardening structure during heat treatment. The nanoindentation test also confirmed that with the increase of ring rolling deformation, the degree of lattice distortion

关 键 词：金基合金 硬度 磨损 表面形貌 导电环 

分 类 号：TH117.1[机械工程—机械设计及理论]