《针灸大成》中太冲穴的临床应用探析  

Analysis of clinical application of Taichong Point in Great Compendium of Acupuncture and Moxibustion

作　　者：刘嘉嘉 何慧英 陈翠 谭涛[1] LIU Jiajia;HE Huiying;CHEN Cui;TAN Tao(Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Massage,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Hunan Province,Changsha410000,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南中医药大学第二附属医院针灸推拿科,湖南长沙410000

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2024年第11期92-96,共5页China Modern Medicine

摘　　要：本研究通过整理《针灸大成》中太冲穴的相关条文,并结合近年来的临床研究,探讨分析太冲穴的命名、定位、刺法灸法及针灸临床应用,以期为临床及实验研究提供理论依据和支撑。足厥阴肝经从足走胸腹,属肝络胆,与肺、胃、肾、脑、喉、目、唇及阴器相联系。太冲穴定位在足背区,操作方法多用针法和灸法,临床操作多为泻法。太冲穴作为足厥阴肝经的原穴和输穴,在五行中属土为木经之土穴,其功效主要与其定位、归经及穴性有关,具有疏肝理气、活血调血、通络止痛等作用,配合他穴使用可以治疗内科相关疾病(肝胆疾病、脾胃疾病、肾系疾病、肢体经络疾病)、又可兼治妇科疾病及外科疾病等。太冲穴为临床常用穴位,现代临床多用于妇科疾病、肢体经络疾病及情志类疾病。By sorting out the relevant articles of Taichong point in Great Compendiun of Acupuncture and Moxibustion and combining with recent clinical research,this research discusses and analyzes the naming,positioning,acupuncture and moxibustion methods of Taichong point and the clinical application of acupuncture and moxibustion,in order to provide theoretical basis and support for clinical and experimental research.The Foot Jueyin Liver Meridian runs from the feet to the chest and abdomen,belonging to the liver meridian and gallbladder,and is connected to the lungs,stomach,kidneys,brain,throat,eyes,lips,and genital organs.The Taichong acupoint is located in the dorsum of the foot area,and the operating methods are mostly acupuncture and moxibustion.Clinical operations are mostly diarrhea.The Taichong acupoint,as the original and acupoint of the Foot Jueyin Liver Meridian,belongs to the earth acupoint of the Wood Meridian in the Five Elements.Its efficacy is mainly related to its positioning,meridian distribution,and acupoint properties.It has functions such as soothing the liver and regulating qi,promoting blood circulation and regulating blood circulation,and relieving pain through meridians.When used in conjunction with other acupoints,it can treat internal medicine related diseases(liver and gallbladder diseases,spleen and stomach diseases,kidney system diseases,limb meridian diseases),as well as gynecological and surgical diseases.Taichong point is a commonly used acupoint in clinical practice,and is commonly used in modern clinical practice for gynecological diseases,limb meridian diseases,and emotional diseases.

关 键 词：针灸大成 太冲穴 临床应用 刺法灸法 

分 类 号：R245.9[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]