急性外侧踝关节扭伤诊疗的争议问题  

Controversies in the diagnosis and treatment of acute lateral ankle sprains

作　　者：陈昀谷 曹圣轩 马昕 Chen Yungu;Cao Shengxuan;Ma Xin(Department of Orthopedics,Huashan Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai 200040,China;Department of Orthopedics,Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People′s Hospital,Shanghai 200233,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学附属华山医院骨科,上海200040 [2]上海交通大学附属第六人民医院骨科,上海200233

出　　处：《国际外科学杂志》2024年第3期145-152,共8页International Journal of Surgery

基　　金：科技部国家重点研发计划(2022YFC2009500);国家自然科学基金(82372363)。

摘　　要：急性外侧踝关节扭伤是最常见的下肢肌肉骨骼系统损伤。若未能及时干预,疾病可能进一步发展为慢性踝关节不稳,造成一系列不良后果,因此需要正确的诊断、分型和积极干预。目前临床上急性外侧踝关节扭伤的诊断手段、分型标准和治疗方法众多,并且在某些方面仍有争议。本文将对急性外侧踝关节扭伤诊断、分型和治疗方法中的进展与争议问题作一概述。Acute lateral ankle sprains are the most common musculoskeletal injury of the lower limbs.Without timely intervention,the condition may progress to chronic ankle instability,leading to a series of adverse consequences.Therefore,accurate diagnosis,classification,and active intervention are essential.Currently,there are numerous diagnostic methods,classification criteria,and treatment methods for acute lateral ankle sprains in clinical practice,with some aspects still subject to debate.This article will provide an overview of the progress and controversial issue in diagnosis,classification,and treatment methods for acute lateral ankle sprains.

关 键 词：踝关节 扭伤和劳损 预防医学 踝关节不稳 应力试验 保守治疗 

分 类 号：R684.7[医药卫生—骨科学]