政治话语中的趋近化和间离化——对哈萨克斯坦2022年国情咨文的批评认知分析  

Proximization and Distanciation in Political Discourse:A Critical Cognitive Analysis of Tokayev's 2022 State of the Nation Address

作　　者：高鑫 孙冬阳 GAO Xin;SUN Dongyang(Graduate School,Xi'an International Studies University,Xi'an 710119,China;National University of Defense Technology,Luoyang 471003,China;Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University,Luoyang 471003,China)

机构地区：[1]西安外国语大学研究生院,陕西西安710119 [2]国防科技大学,河南洛阳471003 [3]战略支援部队信息工程大学,河南洛阳471003

出　　处：《外国语》2024年第1期69-78,共10页Journal of Foreign Languages

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“基于大数据技术的中亚国家‘一带一路’网络舆情研究”(19CXW027)、“涉南海问题域内外国家外交话语研究”(23BGJ078);教育部首批新文科研究与改革实践项目“新文科背景下军事英语专业建设探索与实践”(2021050093)。

摘　　要：趋近化是在话语空间中实现符号距离缩减的话语策略,间离化是增加或维持符号距离的话语策略,它们都可在语篇中实现自我合法化和他者去合法化等语用目的。本研究将趋近化和间离化同时融入符号距离调节的理论框架,以哈萨克斯坦2022年国情咨文为例,分析两种话语策略在政治话语中所依托的词汇语法表达,阐释与之相关的认知机制,解读话语意义,并尝试揭示它们的意识形态效果。本研究丰富了批评认知语言学的研究视角,也为政治话语研究提供了新思路。Proximization is a discursive strategy for reducing symbolic distance in Discourse Space,while distanciation is another strategy for increasing or maintaining symbolic distance.Both strategies are capable of serving the pragmatic functions of legitimization of the Self and delegitimization of the Other within a text.This study integrates the two devices into a novel Symbolic Distance Adjusting framework.With Kazakhstan President Tokayev's 2022 State of the Nation Address as an example,we analyze the lexico-grammatical realizations of the aforementioned discursive strategies in political discourse,explain the related cognitive mechanisms,interpret the discourse semantics,and attempt to reveal their ideological effects.This study adds to approaches of Critical Cognitive Linguistics and provides a new perspective to political discourse studies.

关 键 词：政治话语 趋近化 间离化 符号距离调节 批评认知语言学 

分 类 号：H0-09[语言文字—语言学]