《资本论》关于资本对劳动的统治及其历史暂时性思想论析  

On the Thought of Capital's Domination over Labor and its Historical Temporariness in Das Kapital

作　　者：钱智勇[1] 王帏冉 Qian Zhi-yong;Wang Wei-ran

机构地区：[1]吉林大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《毛泽东邓小平理论研究》2024年第1期101-107,F0003,共8页Studies on Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping Theories

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“改革开放以来中国共产党对政治经济学理论创新研究”[21AKS006]阶段性成果。

摘　　要：《资本论》立足资本主义生产方式下劳动对资本的从属关系,阐释了资本对劳动的统治。在资本主义生产方式下,资本对劳动的统治可概括为形式上的统治和实际上的统治:前者体现出强制劳动的财富生产方式的一般性,后者体现出资本主义生产方式的特殊性。资本主义生产方式对社会生产力的推动只是暂时的,不是永恒的。资本主义生产方式不可持续,终将灭亡,届时资本将失去统治劳动的基础,因此,资本对劳动的统治是暂时的。资本的自由是形式上的,不是实质上的,其存在形式是自由竞争,既不是劳动者的自由,也不是资本家的自由,因而也不是自由的终极形式。The manuscript of Das Kapital,based on the subordination of labor to capital under the capitalist mode of production,elaborate on the domination of capital over labor.Under the capitalist mode of production,the domination of capital over labor can be summarized as formal domination and actual domination:the former reflects the generality of the wealth production in forced labor,and the latter demonstrates the particularity of the capitalist mode of production.The promotion of social productive forces by the capitalist mode of production is more temporary than constant.The capitalist mode of production is unsustainable and will eventually perish,when capital loses the basis for its rule over labor;thus,the rule of capital over labor is temporary.The freedom of capital is formal rather than substantive;its existential form is free competition.It is not the ultimate form of freedom,as it is neither the freedom of laborers nor that of capitalists.

关 键 词：资本统治 劳动从属 历史暂时性 《资本论》 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]