铁路防溜器具应用现状及标准化问题研究  

Application Status and Standardization of Railway Anti-slip Devices

作　　者：田雷 张小强 保鲁昆 陈琦 宋丹丹 TIAN Lei;ZHANG Xiaoqiang;BAO Lukun;CHEN Qi;SONG Dandan(Transportation&Economics Research Institute,China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited,Beijing 100081,China;Transportation Department,China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100844,China)

机构地区：[1]中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司运输及经济研究所,北京100081 [2]中国国家铁路集团有限公司运输部,北京100844

出　　处：《铁道货运》2024年第4期12-18,共7页Railway Freight Transport

基　　金：中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研究开发计划课题(N2022X011)。

摘　　要：防溜器具是为避免机车车辆在停留状态下发生溜逸而使用的重要技术设备,主要包括防溜铁鞋、防溜枕木等。国铁集团技术规章对防溜器具在配备、使用及管理方面均作出了相关规定。目前,防溜铁鞋在铁路行业和企业层面均制定了技术标准,但行业标准实施时间较早,在一定程度上已不适应现场技术设备发生的变化,而防溜枕木在铁路行业和企业层面均无技术标准,现场缺少指导性技术文件。针对上述问题,通过对各铁路局集团公司和生产厂家的调研,研究分析现场在使用和管理防溜铁鞋和防溜枕木过程中存在的问题,提出对防溜器具和相应技术标准的建议,为后续开展技术标准的制修订提供支撑。Anti-slip devices are important technical equipment used to prevent the rolling stock from slipping when it stops,mainly including anti-slip shoes and anti-slip sleepers.The technical regulations of China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd.have made relevant provisions on the equipment,use,and management of anti-slip devices.At present,technical standards for anti-slip shoes have been formulated at the railway industry and enterprise level.However,the implementation of the industrial standards has taken a long time,which has not adapted to the changes in on-site technical equipment to a certain extent.However,there are no technical standards for anti-slip sleepers at the railway industry and enterprise level,and there is a lack of guiding technical documents on site.Given the above problems,through the investigation among the railway bureaus and manufacturers,this paper studies the problems existing in the process of using and managing anti-slip shoes and antislip sleepers on site,and puts forward suggestions on anti-slip devices and corresponding technical standards,to provide support for the subsequent revision of technical standards.

关 键 词：机车车辆 防溜铁鞋 防溜枕木 技术标准 结构优化 

分 类 号：U292.72[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]