铁路货运价格跟踪评价及监测体系研究  

Research on Tracking Evaluation and Monitoring System of Railway Freight Fare

作　　者：张嘉桀 邹毅峰[2] 罗湖桥 谢如鹤 樊鸿钰 葛冰艳 ZHANG Jiajie;ZOU Yifeng;LUO Huqiao;XIE Ruhe;FAN Hongyu;GE Bingyan(Data Statistics Department,Guangdong Asia-Pacific Economic Index Research Center,Guangzhou 202308,Guangdong,China;School of Management,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510006,Guangdong,China;Research and Planning Department,Guangdong Modern Logistics Research Institute,Guangzhou 202308,Guangdong,China;Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Smart Cold Chain Industry College,Guangzhou Industrial and Commercial College,Foshan 528138,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]广东亚太经济指数研究中心数据统计部,广东广州202308 [2]广州大学管理学院,广东广州510006 [3]广东省现代物流研究院研究规划部,广东广州202308 [4]广州工商学院粤港澳大湾区智慧冷链产业学院,广东佛山528138

出　　处：《铁道货运》2024年第4期60-66,共7页Railway Freight Transport

基　　金：广东省交通运输厅研究项目(2021121302)。

摘　　要：针对铁路货运价格跟踪评价和监测体系不完善,难以及时反映市场变化的问题,通过分析竞争环境下铁路货运价格跟踪评价的现状和价格影响因素,结合数据的可得性,从宏观经济影响、市场竞争状况、铁路货运供给、铁路货运价格等方面构建铁路货运价格监测指标体系,并提出探索开展价格监测分析研究、建立价格政企信息共享机制、完善价格调整管理补贴机制、强化价格事前事中事后监管等完善铁路货运价格跟踪评价机制的实施建议,从而为铁路货运价格主管部门建立相关监测和评价系统提供参考。In response to the problem of incomplete tracking,evaluation,and monitoring system of railway freight prices,which makes it difficult to timely reflect market changes,this paper analyzed the current situation of railway freight fare tracking and evaluation and the influencing factors of fares in the current environment.Combined with the availability of data,a monitoring index system for railway freight price operation was constructed from four aspects,namely,macroeconomic impact,transportation market competition situation,railway freight supply and railway freight fares.Implementation suggestions were also proposed to improve the tracking and evaluation mechanism of railway freight fares,including exploring price monitoring and analysis research,establishing a price governmententerprise information sharing mechanism,improving fare adjustment and management subsidy mechanisms,and strengthening pre-post supervision of prices.This study aims to provide a reference for railway freight regulatory authorities to establish relevant monitoring and evaluation systems.

关 键 词：铁路货运 运输价格 跟踪评价 运行监测 指标体系 

分 类 号：U2-9[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程] F532.5[经济管理—产业经济]