世界竞技体育强国备战巴黎奥运会的举措及启示  

Measures and Enlightenment of World Competitive Sports Powers Preparing for Paris Olympic Games

作　　者：彭国强 PENG Guoqiang(School of P.E&Humanities,Nanjing Sports Inst.,Nanjing 210014,China;Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Sports and Health Project,Nanjing 210014,China)

机构地区：[1]南京体育学院体育教育与人文学院,江苏南京210014 [2]江苏省运动与健康工程协同创新中心,江苏南京210014

出　　处：《武汉体育学院学报》2024年第4期82-88,共7页Journal of Wuhan Sports University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(23&ZD193);江苏高校“青蓝工程”资助项目。

摘　　要：在世界百年未有之大变局加速演变背景下,系统梳理世界竞技体育强国备战巴黎奥运会的举措,科学提出备战策略,对提升备战参赛水平具有现实意义。研究认为,美国、英国、法国、日本等国家在运动员选拔、科技驱动、情报搜集、数字备战、基地建设、保障体系等方面采取了针对性备战举措,不断提升训练备战效益。新的国际形势下,大国博弈、俄乌战争等地缘政治冲突和不确定性风险对全球竞技体育的冲击深度蔓延,我国在参赛环境适应、风险防控、运动项目布局、训练节奏调控、参赛规则研判、情报信息收集、科技助力等方面面临新的挑战。研究提出,全面升级参赛风险防控预警机制,提升中国代表团应变能力和保障能力;引导社会多元主体参与奥运备战,分类提升不同项目“赢”的能力;推动数字赋能“全链条”科技助力,提升训练备战科学化、智能化水平;打造项目化、个性化体能训练标准,精准提高运动员专项体能储备;重视信息情报收集与规则研判,塑造良好精神风貌和世界大国形象。In the context of the worldwide changes of a scale unseen in a century,the summary of measures taken by the world’s countries strongest in competitive sports in preparation for the Paris Olympic Games and scientifically making strategies is important.It can be seen that the U.S,the U.K,France,Japan and other countries have taken targeted measures in athlete selection,technology adoption,information collection,digital preparation,base construction,guarantee system etc.Under the new international situation,geopolitical conflicts and uncertain risks such as the games between the great powers,the Russia-Ukraine war continued to deeply impact on the global competitive sports.The Chinese athletes were faced with new challenges in the adaptation to the competition environment,risk prevention and control,the layout of sports events,the training rhythm,the competition rules,information collection,and the assistance of science and technology.It was held that to comprehensively upgrade the risk prevention and early warning mechanism could improve the contingency capacity and guarantee capacity of the Chinese delegation.Diverse subjects in the society should be encouraged to participate in support for the preparation so as to improve the ability to win in different events.The digital enabled whole chain technology could help improve the scientific and intelligent level of training and preparation.Project-based and personalized physical training standards should be compiled to accurately improve the athletes’fitness.Importance should be attached to the collection of information and the study of the rules,and a good image of the nation should be built.

关 键 词：竞技体育 竞技体育强国 巴黎奥运会 奥运备战 备战举措 

分 类 号：G812[文化科学—体育学]