双碳目标下绿色制氢技术的进展  

Progress of green hydrogen production technology under dual carbon goal

作　　者：李海鹏 孙邦兴 李嘉烨 LI Haipeng;SUN Bangxing;LI Jiaye(th Research Institute of China State Shipbuilding Corporation Limited,Handan,Hebei 056027,China)

机构地区：[1]中国船舶集团有限公司第七一八研究所,河北邯郸056027

出　　处：《电池》2024年第2期271-275,共5页Battery Bimonthly

摘　　要：发展高能效、低成本、零碳排放的可再生能源电解水制氢技术是实现“碳中和”“碳达峰”的重要途径。随着可再生能源的价格持续下降,利用可再生能源来实现高效的电解水制氢正逐渐成为未来氢能的主流技术路线。围绕当前绿色制氢技术的研究进展,重点阐述电解水制氢、太阳能分解水制氢以及生物质制氢等“绿氢”技术的产氢机理、技术难题和发展现状,并对未来绿色制氢技术的应用前景和发展方向进行分析和讨论。Developing efficient,low-cost and zero-emission renewable energy electrolytic hydrogen production technology is important way to achieve“carbon neutrality”“carbon peak”goals.With the sustained decline in renewable energy costs,water electrolysis for hydrogen production from renewable energy has gradually emerged as the predominant route for future hydrogen energy.Centered around the ongoing research progress in green hydrogen production technologies,the hydrogen production mechanism,technical problems and development status of“green hydrogen”technologies such as water electrolysis hydrogen production,solar water splitting hydrogen production and biomass-based hydrogen production are mainly described,the application prospect and development direction of green hydrogen production technology in the future are analyzed and discussed.

关 键 词：碳中和 电解水制氢 可再生能源 太阳能分解水制氢 生物质制氢 

分 类 号：TM911.42[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]