重塑国民:中华民国社会共同体重构的元身份问题  

Reshaping Nationals:The Meta Identity Problem of Social Community Reconstruction during the Republic of China Period

作　　者：袁年兴 YUAN Nian-xing

机构地区：[1]武汉科技大学法学与经济学院

出　　处：《河北学刊》2024年第3期110-116,共7页Hebei Academic Journal

基　　金：2021年度国家社会科学基金重大项目“新中国成立后各民族人口流动与深度交融的动力机制研究”(21&ZD213)。

摘　　要：以“元身份”作为研究的切入点,可以获悉社会共同体重构的规律性认识。在近代中国,伴随着“重塑国民”的元身份变革,社会共同体进入了反反复复的解构和重构过程。在“国民”身份重塑中,各种复杂的力量围绕着不同的元身份展开激烈的争夺,社会共同体的不同层次(政治共同体、法律共同体和民族共同体)产生了分化和对立。社会共同体的重构不可能脱离对个体存在意义的基本界定,现代国家加强共同体建设,必然需要型塑个体的元身份及其意义内涵,从而构建元身份所结构的共同体形态。只有当共同体的不同层次围绕着元身份产生一种共享的意义结构之后,统一的社会共同体才有可能实现。Taking“meta identity”as the starting point of research can reveal the regularity of the reconstruction of social communities.In modern China,with the transformation of“reshaping the national identity”,the social community has entered a process of repeated deconstruction and reconstruction.In the process of reshaping national identity,various complex forces engage in fierce competition around different meta identities,resulting in differentiation and opposition among different levels of social community(political community,legal community,and ethnic community).The reconstruction of social communities cannot be separated from the basic definition of the meaning of individual existence.To strengthen community construction in modern countries,it is necessary to shape the individual’s meta identity and its meaning connotation,in order to construct the community form structured by meta identity.Only when different levels of the community generate a shared meaning structure around the meta identity,can a unified social community be achieved.

关 键 词：国民 社会共同体 元身份 

分 类 号：K207[历史地理—历史学]