洪泽湖湿地小微湿地鸟类栖息地营造研究  

Study on Bird Habitat Rehabilitation in Small and Micro Wetlands in Hongze Lake Wetland

作　　者：李郊 李成之 王冰 张佳琪 陈美兰 罗亚培 彭华福 张明 LI Jiao;LI Cheng-zhi;WANG Bing;ZHANG Jia-qi;CHEN Mei-lan;LUO Ya-pei;PENG Hua-fu;ZHANG Ming(Industrial Development and Planning Institute,NFGA,Beijing 100009,China;Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,Jiangsu,China;Management Office of Jiangsu Sihong Hongze Lake Wetland National Nature Reserve,Suqian 223999,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]国家林业和草原局产业发展规划院,北京100009 [2]南京林业大学,江苏南京210037 [3]江苏省泗洪洪泽湖湿地国家级自然保护区管理处,江苏宿迁223999

出　　处：《湿地科学与管理》2024年第2期66-69,共4页Wetland Science & Management

摘　　要：小微湿地的生态修复在营造鸟类栖息地中具有重要作用。以洪泽湖小微湿地的生态修复为例,现场存在栖息地质量不高、水系连通性不足、植被种类单一、场地肌理不协调,以及洪泽湖开阔水域鸟类较多,但研究区鸟类栖息地较少等问题。遵循生态学原则和因地制宜原则,通过水系连通、微地形改造、植物配置和管护等措施,营造一处近自然的、临近洪泽湖开阔水面且适宜以鹭科、鸭类等优势鸟类栖息、觅食、营巢的鸟类栖息地。本研究结果可用于指导同类型鸟类栖息地的小微湿地生态修复实践。Ecological rehabilitation of small and micro wetlands plays an important role in optimizing bird habitats.Taking the ecological restoration of the small and micro wetland in Hongze lake as an example,there are problems on site such as low habitat quality,insufficient water system connectivity,single vegetation types,inconsistency among sites,and a large number of birds in the open water area of Hongze lake,but few bird habitats in the study area.Following the principles of ecology and adapting to local conditions,we will create a bird habitat that is close to nature,close to the open water of Hongze lake,and suitable for birds such as egrets and ducks to inhabit,forage,and nest through measures such as water system connectivity,micro terrain transformation and plant management.The results of this study can be used to guide the ecological rehabilitation practice of small and micro wetlands in the same type of bird habitat.

关 键 词：小微湿地 鸟类栖息地 生态修复 洪泽湖 

分 类 号：X37[环境科学与工程—环境工程]