高空抛物、坠物民事案件中公安机关的提前介入职责  

Discussion on Public Security Organs’Advance Intervention Duty in Civil Cases of Throwing Objects and Falling Objects from High Altitude

作　　者：刘佳欣[1] 刘彩红 郭荷昕 Liu Jiaxin;Liu Caihong;Guo Hexin(Northeast Forestry University,Harbin,Helongjiang 150040,China;Luohe Institute of Technology,Henan University of Technology,Luohe,Henan 462000,China;Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学,黑龙江哈尔滨150040 [2]河南工业大学漯河工学院,河南漯河462000 [3]中央民族大学,北京100081

出　　处：《漯河职业技术学院学报》2024年第2期60-64,共5页Journal of Luohe Vocational Technical College

基　　金：河南省社科联调研课题(SKL-2019-2257);河南省教育厅科技成果([2020]21096)。

摘　　要：《中华人民共和国民法典》对于高空抛物、坠物的民事责任有较为明确的规定和分配,特别是创设了国家公安机关对于高空抛物、坠物侵权的调查权,明确了公安机关对于高空抛物、坠物在不存在行政或者刑事违法的情况下仍需参与和介入,突破了过去高空抛物、坠物依靠私力救济的局限性。从高空抛物这一概念出发,探究民法典对于高空抛物、坠物民事责任的划分,深入探索该类案件中的公安机关提前介入机制。The Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China clearly stipulates and assigns civil liability for objects thrown out of a building and falling objects from high altitude.In particular,it establishes the right of national public security organs to investigate the infringement of objects thrown from high altitude and falling objects,and clarifies that public security organs need to participate in and intervene in the case of objects thrown out of a building and falling objects from high altitude even if there is no administrative or criminal violation,which breaks through limitations that the cases of throwing and falling objects from high altitude rely on private relief.Starting from the concept of throwing objects from high-altitude,this paper explores the division of civil liability for throwing objects out of a building and falling objects from high-altitude in the Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China,and deeply discusses the mechanism of public security organs’early intervention in such cases.

关 键 词：高空抛物、坠物 民事案件 民事责任 公安机关提前介入机制 

分 类 号：D923.1[政治法律—民商法学]