应用矫形辅具干预骨性膝关节炎及对运动表现影响的研究进展  

Research Progress on the Application of Orthopaedic Assistive Devices in the Intervention of Osteoarthritis of the Knee

作　　者：马可 薛浩 徐若贤 沈晓敏 孟令越 孔翎宇 Ma Ke;Xue Hao;Xu Ruoxian;Shen Xiaomin;Meng Lingyue;Kong Lingyu(School of Physical Education,Soochow University,Suzhou Jiangsu 215000,China;Ningbo Innovation Center,ZhejiangUniversity,Ningbo Zhejiang 315100 China;Kunshan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Suzhou Jiangsu 215000,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学体育学院,江苏苏州215000 [2]浙江大学宁波科创中心(宁波校区),浙江宁波315100 [3]昆山市中医院,江苏苏州215000

出　　处：《武术研究》2024年第4期148-152,共5页Wushu Studies

基　　金：江苏高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目,编号:2023SJZD143。

摘　　要：骨性膝关节炎是由慢性劳损引发的膝关节软骨变性与骨板损伤,为我国成年人最常见的肌骨疾病之一,严重影响其下肢正常功能。保守治疗适用于临床症状较轻或不宜手术的患者,可延缓病程发展,已成为各类指南推荐的治疗手段之一。其中矫形辅具可调整患者下肢力学特性,减轻膝关节载荷,近年来已取得较好的临床疗效。当前应用于骨性膝关节炎的矫形辅具分为多种,如何根据患者病情特点适配矫形辅具、提高矫形辅具的治疗效能成为近年来研究重点,文章结合上述热点问题进行综述。Osteoarthritis is a chronic strain induced cartilage degeneration and bone plate injury in the knee joint,and is one of the most common musculoskeletal diseases in Chinese adults,seriously affecting their normal lower limb function.Conservative treatment is suitable for patients with mild clinical symptoms or unsuitable for surgery,which can delay the progression of the disease and has become one of the recommended treatment methods in various guidelines.Among them,orthopedic aids can adjust the lower limb mechanical characteristics of patients,reduce knee joint load,and have achieved good clinical efficacy in recent years.There are various types of orthopedic aids currently used for osteoarthritis of the knee.How to adapt orthopedic aids according to the characteristics of the patient's condition and improve the treatment effectiveness of orthopedic aids has become a research focus in recent years.This article reviews the hot topics mentioned above.

关 键 词：骨性膝关节炎 保守治疗 矫形辅具 适配 

分 类 号：G804[文化科学—运动人体科学]