重思青年马克思与黑格尔的哲学关系——历史与文本中的《1844年经济学哲学手稿》再考察  

Rethinking the Philosophical Relationship between Young Marx and Hegel——Re-examination of the“Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844”in History and Tex

作　　者：王婧菲 凤启龙[1] WANG Jing-fei;FENG Qi-long(School of Marxism,Southeast University,Nanjing 210096,China)

机构地区：[1]东南大学马克思主义学院,南京210096

出　　处：《江苏行政学院学报》2024年第2期20-26,共7页The Journal of Jiangsu Administration Institute

基　　金：江苏省习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心专项课题“新时代高校网络意识形态领域坚持马克思主义指导地位的制度研究”(23ZXB-008);江苏省高等教育学会辅导员工作研究委员会重点课题“新时代高校网络意识形态领域安全风险防范化解研究”(23FYHZD003)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中对黑格尔辩证法的批判是判断两者理论关系的重要文本基础,也是国际学术界最富争议性的话题之一。从历史来看,《1844年手稿》中[对黑格尔的辩证法和整个哲学的批判]经历了《马克思恩格斯文库》的首次收录、MEGA1的系统性编纂、《历史唯物主义早期文选》的非顺序性编辑、MEGA2的逻辑与写作双顺序编辑等历史时期,在不同版本中呈现出与其相应的意识形态话语相一致的编辑顺序,并引发了持续的争议。从思想史来看,青年马克思与黑格尔的哲学关系呈现出复杂且多变的状态,随着马克思研究的推进,他对黑格尔的态度也发生着一种辩证性的运动,而《1844年手稿》则是其思想转变过程中的关键节点之一。从文本来看,马克思在《1844年手稿》中对黑格尔的批判不仅仅局限于[对黑格尔的辩证法和整个哲学的批判],对两者哲学关系的再考察要放到更广阔的思想背景和文本内容中去重新思考。Marx's criticism of Hegel's dialectic in the“Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844”is an important textual basis for judging the theoretical relationship between the two.It is also one of the most controversial topics in the international academic community.From a historical point of view,the“1844 Manuscripts”[a critique of Hegel's dialectics and the entire philosophy] experienced the first inclusion in the“Marx and Engels Library”,the systematic compilation of MEGA1,and“Historical Materialism”.Historical periods such as the non-sequential editing of“Early Selected Works”and the dual-sequential editing of logic and writing in MEGA2 have presented an editing sequence consistent with their corresponding ideological discourses in different versions,and have triggered ongoing controversy.From the perspective of intellectual history,the philosophical relationship between the young Marx and Hegel showed a complex and changeable state.As Marx's research progressed,his attitude towards Hegel also underwent a dialectical movement,and“The 1844 Manuscript”is one of the key nodes in the transformation of his thoughts.Judging from the text,Marx's criticism of Hegel in the“1844 Manuscripts”is not limited to[the critique of Hegel's dialectics and the entire philosophy].The re-examination of the relationship between the two philosophies needs to be put into a broader context to rethink the ideological background and text content.

关 键 词：青年马克思 黑格尔 《1844年经济学哲学手稿》 思想史 

分 类 号：A1[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]