后亚文化视域下的青年“摆烂”研究  

A Study on Youth's“Tanking”Culture from the Perspective of Post-subculture

作　　者：邱紫阳 丁百仁[1] QIU Ziyang;DING Bairen

机构地区：[1]河海大学公共管理学院

出　　处：《当代青年研究》2024年第2期51-63,共13页Contemporary Youth Research

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“教育‘双减’政策下的家庭策略与优化路径研究”(22CSH087)。

摘　　要：“摆烂”因消极与积极并存的矛盾内核引起热议。文章以后亚文化为理论支撑和研究出发点,通过网络民族志揭示青年“摆烂”的文化特点及生成机理。研究发现,青年“摆烂”呈现注重自我矮化的情感风格、弱化群体归属的个体叙事以及基于情境导向的柔性决策等后亚文化特质,可区分为压力释放型、日常体验型、自弃止损型和悬浮择优型四种“摆烂”。社会转型期丰厚优渥的物质条件和多元嬗变的思想潮流是该文化形成的双重结构基础,身处其中的青年在个体与社会两个维度解构传统价值观念,并基于此在人生目标、生活方式和社会心态上合理化其多样的“摆烂”,而媒介与用户的双向互动进一步使“摆烂”文化迅速跨圈传播且内涵得到泛化。“摆烂”不是完全悲观意义上的消极避世,而是出于对情境定义与目标可达的持续性反思,并成为一种专注于其他更有意义事物的自我调适。The contradiction between negative and positive elements in youth's“tanking”culture has sparked heated discussions.This paper takes post-subcultural theory as the theoretical support and research starting point,and analyzes the youth's“tanking”culture through online ethnography to reveal its cultural characteristics and generation mechanism.Research has found that“tanking”culture presents post-subculture characteristics of focusing on self-dwarfing emotional style,weakening individual narrative of group belonging,and flexible decision-making based on situation.There are four types of“tanking”practices:stress release,daily experience,self-abandonment stop loss,and suspension-based selection.The relatively abundant material conditions and diverse values during China's transformation period are the dual structural foundation for the formation of the youth's“tanking”culture.In this context,young people deconstruct traditional values at both the individual and social levels,and rationalize their various“tanking”practices in three aspects of life goals,lifestyle,and social mentality.The bidirectional interaction between media and users makes“tanking”culture spread quickly across the cultural circle,and generalizes its connotation.“Tanking”is not a passive avoidance in a completely pessimistic sense,but rather a continuous reflection on the definition of the situation and the achievement of goals,and serves as a self-adjustment focused on other more meaningful things.

关 键 词：青年“摆烂” 后亚文化 行为适应模式 解构与重构 跨圈传播 

分 类 号：C913.5[经济管理]