家庭代际关系变迁与农村女儿养老的生成  

The Changes in Family Intergenerational Relations and the Generation of Rural Daughters'Elderly Care

作　　者：甘颖 GAN Ying

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(武汉)公共管理学院

出　　处：《当代青年研究》2024年第2期114-124,共11页Contemporary Youth Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“家庭变迁视域下农村低生育率形成机制及应对策略研究”(22CRK009),国家社会科学基金西部项目“基于村社统筹的欠发达地区农村养老服务精准供给模式研究”(22XSH016)。

摘　　要：女儿养老逐渐成为农村家庭应对人口老龄化的重要选择。基于实地调研发现,当前农村已经出现外嫁女参与养老的现象,经济交换的密集性、情感沟通的密切性与代际互动的情境性是导致这一现象的实践逻辑。这背后的根源在于农村家庭代际关系的转型,从传统的伦理型代际关系转变为现代的实践型代际关系,而实践型代际关系也为女儿养老提供了契机,重塑了农村家庭对女儿的角色期待,形塑了女儿与娘家互动的新样态。由此,中国农村家庭在现代化转型过程中形成了儿女共同参与养老的“双系养老”新秩序,而家庭代际关系变迁的视角也为理解中国农村家庭养老秩序提供了新的解释路径。Rural daughters'elderly care has gradually become an important choice for rural families to cope with the aging population.Based on field research,it has been found that there is a phenomenon of married women participating in elderly care in rural areas.The density of economic exchange,the closeness of emotional communication,and the situational nature of intergenerational interaction are the practical logic behind this phenomenon.The root behind it lies in the transformation of family intergenerational relationships,from traditional ethical intergenerational relationships to modern practical intergenerational relationships.Practical intergenerational relationships also provide opportunities for daughters to support their elderly,reshaping their role expectations in the family,and thus shaping a new form of interaction between daughters and their families.As a result,Chinese rural families have formed a new“dual system”elderly care order with the participation of their children in the process of modernization transformation,and the perspective of the changes in family intergenerational relationships also provides a new explanatory path for understanding the elderly care order of Chinese families.

关 键 词：女儿养老 代际关系变迁 农村家庭转型 养老秩序 家庭角色 

分 类 号：C913.1[经济管理]