河北沧州回族Heath-Carter体型特征  

Heath-Carter somatotype of Cangzhou Hui adult

作　　者：刘冀[1] 尹爱华[1] 朱建忠[1] LIU Ji;YIN Ai-hua;ZHU Jian-zhong(Cangzhou Medical College)

机构地区：[1]沧州医学高等专科学校解剖学和组织胚胎学教研室,河北沧州061000

出　　处：《解剖学研究》2024年第2期164-169,共6页Anatomy Research

摘　　要：目的为了了解河北沧州回族成人体型的分布特点,为我国少数民族体质人类学研究积累资料。方法采用体质人类学调查方法,遵循整群随机抽样原则,对447名(男253,女194)生活在河北沧州回族人群10项人体指标进行测量。结果回族的平均体型,男性为均衡的中胚层体型(2.7-4.2-2.8);女性为偏中胚层的内胚层体型(4.4-3.6-2.4)。男女性体型存在着显著性差异。随着年龄的增长,回族男女性均呈内、中胚层值上升和外胚层值下降的趋势。与国内外资料比较,回族的内、中胚层值偏低,外胚层值居中等水平。结论河北沧州回族成人的体型分布特点可能与该民族几百年的复杂迁徙史以及长期的回汉民族之间的通婚史相关联。Objective To understand the distribution characteristics of adult body shape of Hui nationality in Cangzhou,Hebei province,and to accumulate data for the research of physical anthropology of China's ethnic minorities.Methods A total of 447 Hui people(male 253,female 194)living in Cangzhou,Hebei province,were measured using the method of physical anthropology and the principle of cluster random sampling.Results The average body shape of hui nationality was the balanced mesoderm body shape(2.7-4.2-2.8)in males.In females,the body shape of the endoderm is partial to the mesoderm(4.4-3.6-2.4).There were significant differences in male and female body shapes.With the growth of age,the inner mesoderm value and the ectoderm value increased and decreased in both male and female hui nationality.Compared with the domestic and foreign data,the inner and mesoderm values of the hui nationality was lower,and the ectoderm values were in the middle.Conclusion The body type distribution of Hui adults in Cangzhou,Hebei province may be related to the complex migration history of this ethnic group for several hundred years and the intermarriage history between hui and Han ethnic groups over a long period of time.

关 键 词：HEATH-CARTER体型法 回族 河北沧州 体质人类学 

分 类 号：Q983[生物学—人类学]