昆明西南联大文化遗产整体保护与价值阐释研究  

Research on the Holistic Conservation and Value Interpretation of the Cultural Heritage of the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming

作　　者：缪慧妍 侯实[2] 田凡 徐世昌 MIAO Huiyan;HOU Shi;TIAN Fan;XU Shichang(School of History,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China;Department of Cultural Heritage and Museology and Center for Land and Cultural Resources Research,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China;Kunming Panlong District Museum,Kunming Yunnan 650000,China;Kunming Wuhua District Museum Administration,Kunming Yunnan 650032,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学历史学院,北京100872 [2]复旦大学文物与博物馆学系、国土与文化资源研究中心,上海200433 [3]昆明市盘龙区博物馆,云南昆明650000 [4]昆明市五华区博物总馆,云南昆明650032

出　　处：《自然与文化遗产研究》2024年第2期1-16,共16页Study on Natural and Cultural Heritage

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“西南联大文化遗产核心价值系统性阐释与呈现研究”(20YJC850004)。

摘　　要：国立西南联合大学是抗日战争时期北京大学、清华大学、南开大学南迁后在昆明成立的综合性大学,群英荟萃的西南联大不仅在8年间培养了一大批成就斐然的优秀人才,还留下了类型丰富、承载了联大学者集体记忆与民族情怀的众多历史遗迹。文章立足于联大精神的当代传承需求与联大遗产保护工作亟须优化的现状,梳理了昆明市现存西南联大文化遗产的变迁过程,界定了遗产类型与概念,基于纪念性与关联性特征提炼西南联大文化遗产核心价值,并提出系统性阐释的建议,为讲好西南联大教育救国的故事、推动遗产保护工作、传承联大精神、启迪当代人才培养提供借鉴。The National Southwest Associated University(NSAU)was founded in Kunming as a result of the southward relocation of Peking University,Tsinghua University and Nankai University during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.The NSAU not only nurtured a large number of outstanding talents over its eight-year existence,but also left a rich variety of historical relics that embody the collective memory and national sentiment of the populace.In response to the contemporary demand for transmitting the spirit of the NSAU and the need to optimize the conservation of the NSAU’s cultural heritage,this paper examines the evolution of the changing process of the existing cultural heritage of the NSAU in Kunming,clarifies the types and concepts of heritage,identifies the core values of the cultural heritage based on the characteristics of monumentality and relevance,and proposes a systematic approach to interpretation.This paper serves as a reference for narrating the story of the NSAU’s commitment to education and national salvation,promoting the conservation of the NSAU’s cultural heritage,and perpetuating the University’s spirit to inspire the training of contemporary talents.

关 键 词：西南联大 价值阐释 纪念性价值 系统性阐释 

分 类 号：G26[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]