遗产化对社区青年人遗产认同的影响——以元阳梯田遗产地为例  

The Influence of Heritagization on the Heritage Identity of Youth——A Case of Yuanyang Terraces Site

作　　者：周小凤 张朝枝[1] ZHOU Xiaofeng;ZHANG Chaozhi(School of Tourism Management,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou Guangdong 510275,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学旅游学院,广东广州510275

出　　处：《自然与文化遗产研究》2024年第2期36-44,共9页Study on Natural and Cultural Heritage

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“文化遗产和旅游融合发展的文化自信生成机制与治理现代化研究”(20AZD067)。

摘　　要：遗产化是建立遗产认同的重要途径,而遗产认同的代际传承是遗产地可持续发展的重要基础。文章以世界遗产地元阳梯田为案例,基于开放式问卷的文本分析元阳梯田遗产化前后不同族群青年人的遗产认同的变化。研究发现:(1)遗产化降低了当地青年对遗产美学价值的消极认同,增强了青年对遗产精神价值认同、对哈尼族的主体认同和对地方性的认同;(2)遗产化对不同族群的青年遗产认同产生不同影响,即遗产化对非哈尼族、彝族青年的遗产精神价值认同的积极影响强于哈尼族与彝族,同时遗产化使非哈尼族青年对遗产主体认同、空间认同呈现多样化。Heritagization is an important approach to foster heritage identity,and the intergenerational transmission of heritage identity is essential for the sustainable development of heritage sites.This study employs content analysis of open-ended questionnaires to analyze the change of multi-ethnic youth’s heritage identity following the heritagization of Yuanyang Terraces.The findings are as follows:①heritagization reduces youth’s negative identity on aesthetic value of heritage while strengthening their positive recognition of its spiritual value,affiliation with Hani Ethnic Group and sense of place;②heritagization has different impacts on multi-ethnic youth’s heritage identity.Firstly,heritagization has a more pronounced positive influence on the aesthetic value identity of the terraced landscape of non-Hani and Yi youth than that of Hani and Yi.Secondly,heritagization introduces greater diversity in the subject and spatial identity of non-Hani Youth more diverse than that of Hani Youth.

关 键 词：遗产化 遗产认同 青年族群 元阳梯田 旅游发展 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学] F59[经济管理—旅游管理]