流通业智能化与城乡居民消费差距——理论及实证  

Intelligentization of the Circulation Industry and Urban-Rural ResidentsConsumption Gaps——Theory and Empirical Evidence

作　　者：孟昊芸 陈冰洁 Meng Haoyun;Chen Bingjie(School of Economics and Finance,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710061,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学经济与金融学院,西安710061

出　　处：《工业技术经济》2024年第5期26-35,共10页Journal of Industrial Technological Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目“复杂网络下房价波动空间多维风险溢出效应研究”(项目编号:72104035)。

摘　　要：流通业对城乡协调发展具有引领作用。数字经济背景下,流通业智能化有助于拓展农村消费边界,同时促进城乡消费网络融合。本文基于2007~2022年我国31个省(区、市)的面板数据,探索流通业智能化发展与城乡居民消费差距的时空特征及影响效果。研究发现:城乡居民消费差距与流通业智能化程度均存在区域发展不平衡特征。流通业智能化发展有效缓解了城乡居民消费差距,且在西部地区抑制效果最大。“宽带中国”政策推行后,该影响的效果显著增强。机制分析表明,流通业智能化发展通过扩大电子商务的市场份额、促进产业结构升级及缩小城乡居民收入差距缓解城乡居民消费差距。因此,加快流通业智能化转型速度、推动数字基础设施建设和实行区域协调发展战略有助于缓解城乡居民消费差距。The circulation industry plays a leading role in promoting coordinated development between urban and rural areas.Under the background of the digital economy,the intelligentization of the circulation industry is helpful to expand the consumption boundary in rural areas and promote the integration of urban and rural consumption networks.Based on panel data from 31 provinces,regions and cities from 2007 to 2022,this study explores the spatiotemporal characteristics and impact effects of the development of intelligentization in the circulation industry on the consumption gap between urban and rural residents.The study finds that there is a regional unbalanced development feature between the consumption gap of urban and rural residents and the level of intelligentization in the circulation industry.The development of intelligentization in the circulation industry effectively alleviates the con-sumption gap between urban and rural residents,and has the strongest effect of inhibition in the western regions.After the implementation of the“Broadband China”policy,the effect of this impact has significantly increased.Mechanism analysis shows that the development of intelligentization in the circulation industry can alleviate the consumption gap between urban and rural residents by promoting the development of e-commerce,promoting industrial restructuring and narrowing the income gap between urban and rural residents.Therefore,accelerating the speed of transformation towards intelligentization in the circulation industry,promoting the construction of digital infrastructure,and implementing a regional coordinated development strategy can help to alleviate the consumption gap between urban and rural residents.

关 键 词：流通业智能化 城乡居民消费差距 电子商务 产业结构 城乡居民收入差距 地区异 质性 

分 类 号：F126.1[经济管理—世界经济] F49