产业智能化的城乡收入差距效应及减小路径研究  

Research on the Impact of Industrial Intelligence on the Urban-rural Income Gap and Its Pathways for Narrowing

作　　者：曹艳秋[1] 朱天康 Cao Yanqiu;Zhu Tiankang(School of Economics,Liaoning University,Shenyang 110136,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学经济学院,沈阳110136

出　　处：《工业技术经济》2024年第5期36-45,共10页Journal of Industrial Technological Economics

摘　　要：随着新一轮科技革命浪潮的推进,产业智能化发展对城乡收入差距的影响越发显著,如何应对这种挑战以实现共同富裕是一个很重要的问题。本文从产业智能化的资本偏向性和技能偏向性角度论证了产业智能化对城乡收入差距的扩大作用,并从理论上探索了减小产业智能化对城乡收入差距影响的路径。在实证上,本文采用D-K标准误的固定效应模型进行分析,结果表明现阶段产业智能化显著地扩大了城乡收入差距;通过机制分析验证了产业智能化主要通过功能性收入分配效应和规模性收入分配效应来影响城乡收入差距;调节效应分析证明了优化产业结构和缩小城乡人力资本差距能缓解产业智能化对城乡收入差距的影响。With a new round of scientific and technological revolution,the impact of industrial intelligent development on the income gap between urban and rural areas has become more and more significant,and how to deal with this challenge to achieve common prosperity is a very important issue.From the perspective of capital bias and skill bias of industrial intelligence,this paper demonstrates the expansion effect of industrial intelligence on the urban-rural income gap,and theoretically explores the way to reduce the impact of industrial intelligence on urban-rural income gap.Empirically,the fixed-effect model of D-K standard error is used to show that industrial intelligence significantly expands the urban-rural income gap at this stage,and the mechanism analysis verifies that industrial intelligence mainly affects the urban-rural income gap through functional income distribution effect and largescale income distribution effect.The analysis of the moderating effect proves that optimizing the industrial structure and narrowing the gap between urban and rural human capital can alleviate the impact of industrial intelligence on the urban-rural income gap.

关 键 词：城乡收入差距 产业智能化 减小路径 收入分配效应 产业结构 城乡人力资本差距 

分 类 号：F062.9[经济管理—政治经济学] F047.2