基于家庭病房的家庭参与式护理方式在支气管肺发育不良早产儿中的应用  

Application of family integrated care based on family ward in prematureinfants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia

作　　者：何欢 何华云[1] 孙秋怡 代金丽 税中屏 HE Huan;HE Huayun;SUN Qiuyi;DAI Jinli;SHUI Zhongping(Department of Neonatology,Affiliated Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University/Key Laboratory of Research on Child Developmental Diseases,Ministry of Education/National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders/National International Science and Technology Cooperation Base for Children’s Major Diseases/Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics,Chongqing 400014,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属儿童医院新生儿科/儿童发育疾病研究教育部重点实验室/国家儿童健康与疾病临床医学研究中心/儿童发育重大疾病国家国际科技合作基地/儿科学重庆市重点实验室,重庆400014

出　　处：《重庆医学》2024年第8期1183-1188,1193,共7页Chongqing medicine

基　　金：重庆医科大学护理学院科学研究项目(20230309)。

摘　　要：目的探讨基于家庭病房(FW)的家庭参与式护理(FIC)方式在支气管肺发育不良早产儿中的应用效果。方法选取2022年3月至2023年3月某新生儿科171例支气管肺发育不良早产儿及其家长为研究对象。根据家长意愿分为3组,NICU-FIC组、FW-FIC组与无陪护组。NICU-FIC组家长进入集中管理的新生儿重症监护室,到床旁对早产儿实施照护;FW-FIC组家长与早产儿共同入住单间病房,全天参与照护;无陪护组家长不参与早产儿住院期间的照护。比较3组早产儿出院时及出院30 d后的情况。结果共167例早产儿完成研究。出院时,NICU-FIC组和FW-FIC组患儿的母乳喂养率、总用氧天数、总住院天数与无陪护组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),但NICU-FIC组和FW-FIC组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);出院30 d后,NICU-FIC组和FW-FIC组患儿的母乳喂养率、体重增长量、家庭氧疗比例、再入院率与无陪护组相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),FW-FIC组患儿的母乳喂养率、体重增长量、再入院率与NICU-FIC组相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于家庭病房的FIC方式与开放新生儿重症监护室的FIC方式,对支气管肺发育不良早产儿临床预后的促进作用具有一致性,且基于家庭病房的FIC方式具有更好的强化作用及院外延续性。Objective To explore the application effect of family integrated care(FIC)based on family ward(FW)on premature infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia.Methods A total of 171 premature infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia and their parents in the neonatology department of a hospital from March 2022 to March 2023 were selected as the research subjects.According to the wishes of parents,they were divided into three groups:NICU-FIC group,FW-FIC group and no accompanying group.In the NICU-FIC group,the parents entered the centrally managed neonatal intensive care unit to take care of premature infants at the bedside.The parents in the FW-FIC group shared a single ward with the premature infants,and participated in the care throughout the day.The parents in the unaccompanied group did not participate in the care of premature infants during hospitalization.The conditions of the three groups of premature infants at discharge and on 30 d after discharge were compared among 3 groups.Results A total of 167 premature infants completed the trial.At discharge,the breastfeeding rate,total oxygen days,and total hospitalization days of the NICU-FIC group and FW-FIC group were significantly different from those of the unaccompanied group(P<0.05).However,there was no statistically significant difference between the NICU-FIC group and FW-FIC group(P>0.05).After 30 d of discharge,the breastfeeding rate,weight gain,proportion of home oxygen therapy,and readmission rate of the NICU-FIC group and FW-FIC group were si gnificantly different from those of the unaccompanied group(P<0.05).The breastfeeding rate,weight gain and readmission rate in the FW-FIC group were significantly different from those in the NICU-FIC group(P<0.05).Conclusion The FIC method based on the family ward is consistent with the FIC method based on the open neonatal intensive care unit in promoting the clinical prognosis of premature infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia,moreover the FIC method based on the family ward has better strengthening effect and out-of

关 键 词：家庭参与式护理 家庭病房 支气管肺发育不良 早产儿 新生儿重症监护室 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]