权力对跨期决策的影响:希望的调节作用  

The Effect of Power on Intertemporal Choice:Hope as a Moderator

作　　者：李晓明[1,2,3,4] 孟员 叶秋伶 LI Xiao-ming;MENG Yuan;YE Qiu-ling(Department of Psychology,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China;Center of Cultural and Social Psychology,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China;Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China;^Cognition and Human Behavior Key Laboratory of Hunan Province,Changsha 410081,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学心理系,长沙410081 [2]湖南师范大学文化与社会心理研究中心,长沙410081 [3]湖南师范大学交叉科学研究院,长沙410081 [4]湖南师范大学认知与人类行为湖南省重点实验室,长沙410081

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2024年第2期263-267,288,共6页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金教育学一般项目(BBA230059)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨权力对跨期决策的影响以及希望的调节作用。方法:研究一采用实验法操纵个体的希望感,并采用问卷测量一般权力感和跨期决策;研究二采用实验法操纵个体的权力水平,并采用问卷测量一般希望感和跨期决策。结果:相比于低权力者,高权力者更偏好远期选项。相比于低希望感个体,高希望感个体更偏好远期选项。希望可调节权力对跨期决策的影响,当个体处于中性情绪(研究一)或对于低希望感个体(研究二)而言,低权力者会比高权力者在跨期决策中表现得更加短视;但当个体处于希望情绪或对于高希望感个体而言,权力对跨期决策的影响消失。结论:希望能够缓冲低权力者在跨期决策中的短视倾向。Objective:To explore the influence of power on intertemporal choice and the moderating role of hope.Meth-ods:Study 1 used an experimental method to manipulate hope,and questionnaires were used to measure the general sense of power and intertemporal choice.Study 2 used an experimental method to manipulate the level of power,and question-naires were used to measure hope and intertemporal choice.Results:High-power individuals preferred long-term options compared with those with low power.Individuals with high hope preferred long-term options compared with those with low hope.Hope moderated the influence of power on intertemporal decision-making as when individuals were in a neutral mood(Study 1)or for individuals with low hope(Study 2),low-power individuals were more short-sighted than high-power in in-tertemporal choice;But when individuals were in hopeful emotions or for high-hope individuals,the influence of power on intertemporal choice disappeared.Conclusion:Hope can buffer the short-sighted tendency of low-power people in inter-temporal choice.

关 键 词：权力 跨期决策 希望 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]