罗夏测验在大学生抑郁识别中的有效性研究  

A Study of the Effectiveness of the Rorschach Test in the Identification of Depression in College Students

作　　者：王芙蓉[1] 叶凡 刘毅 付全先 臧茂枝 田宇 王芸 WANG Fu-rong;YE Fan;LIU Yi;FU Quan-xian;ZANG Mao-zhi;TIAN Yu;WANG Yun(School of Military and Political Basic Education,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410073,China;Center for Teaching and Learning Assessment,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410073,China)

机构地区：[1]国防科技大学军政基础教育学院,长沙410073 [2]国防科技大学教学考评中心,长沙410073

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2024年第2期309-313,共5页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

摘　　要：目的:探究罗夏测验在高校本科生和研究生群体抑郁识别中的有效性及预测模型。方法:本研究采用量表初筛、精神科医生诊断的方式,将被试分为阳性组(n=30)与对照组(n=30),其中阳性组符合抑郁障碍临床诊断标准,对照组为正常大学生。采用差异检验、相关分析、回归分析等方法,考察罗夏测验抑郁指数的有效性。结果:(1)罗夏测验抑郁指数(DEPI)具有较好的评分者间一致性(r=0.923,P<0.01)。(2)DEPI识别抑郁的F1分数为81.9%。(3)以5个罗夏变量(S、SumC’、Col-shd、MOR、PureH)为自变量建立二元Logit回归模型,模型识别抑郁的F1分数为89.8%。结论:罗夏测验能够有效识别大学生抑郁,同时可以避免自陈量表的掩饰和伪装,是传统抑郁筛查工具的有力补充,在高校大学生心理评估与预警中具有应用前景。Objective:To investigate the effectiveness and predictive model of the Rorschach Test in identifying depres-sion among undergraduate and graduate students in universities.Methods:This study combined the results from a ques-tionnaire screening and the diagnosis by a psychiatrist to divide the participants into a positive group(n=30)and a control group(n=30).Participates in the positive group met the clinical diagnostic criteria for depressive disorders,and the control group consisted of normal university students.Dfferential tests,correlation analysis,and regression analysis were used to examine the effectiveness of the Rorschach Test depression index(DEPI).Results:OThe DEPI showed good inter-rater re-liability(r=0.923,P<0.01).②The DEPI achieved an F1 score of 81.9%in identifying depression.③A binary logistic re-gression model was built with five Rorschach variables(S,SumC',Col-shd,MOR,PureH)as independent variables,which had an F1 score of 89.8%for depression identification.Conclusion:The Rorschach Test can effectively identify depres-sion among college students and can avoid the concealment and falsification associated with self-report questionnaires,making it a powerful supplement to traditional depression screening tools.

关 键 词：罗夏测验 大学生 抑郁识别 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]