父母婚姻质量与协同教养冲突:儿童气质与子女数量的作用  

Marital Quality and Coparenting Conflict:The Moderating Role of Child Temperament and Number of Children

作　　者：刘畅[1] 伍新春 LIU Chang;WU Xin-chun(Faculty of Preschool Education,Beijing Institute of Education,Beijing 100120,China;Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology,National Demonstration Center for Experimental Psychology Education,Faculty of Psychology,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;Department of Psychology,Faculty of Arts and Sciences,Beijing Normal University,Zhuhai 519087,China)

机构地区：[1]北京教育学院学前教育学院,北京100120 [2]北京师范大学心理学部,应用实验心理北京市重点实验室,心理学国家级实验教学示范中心,北京100875 [3]北京师范大学文理学院心理系,珠海519087

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2024年第2期394-399,共6页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：全国教育科学规划教育部重点课题“二孩家庭长子女的人际关系与心理适应研究”(DBA190309)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨儿童气质与家庭子女数量在父亲和母亲婚姻质量与协同教养冲突中的多重调节作用,以分析父母亲职易感性的调节因素。方法:以364个家庭为被试,采用协同教养问卷、婚姻质量问卷、儿童气质问卷进行测量。结果:父母婚姻质量均负向作用于协同教养冲突,儿童节律性与趋避性在婚姻质量与协同教养冲突的关系中具有调节作用,子女数量和儿童反应强度不存在调节作用。儿童节律性越高,父亲婚姻质量与协同教养冲突的负向关系越弱;儿童趋避性越高,母亲婚姻质量与协同教养冲突的负向关系越弱。结论:儿童气质可以调节父母婚姻质量与协同教养冲突的关系,父职与母职易感性的保护性因子不同。Objective:To explore the moderating roles of child temperament and number of children on the relationship between marital quality and coparenting conflict,so as to examine moderating factors in parenting vulnerability.Methods:A sample of 364 families was tested by Coparenting Scale,Marital Inventory and Parent Temperament Questionnaire.Re-sults:Father and mother marital quality had negative effect on coparenting conflict.Rhythmicity,approach and withdrawal of children moderated the associations between marital quality and coparenting conflict,while number of children and their intensity of reaction did not play a moderating role.Father marital quality had lower negative relationship with coparenting conflict when child had higher rhythmicity.Mother marital quality had lower negative relationship with coparenting conflict when child had higher approach and withdrawal.Conclusion:Child temperament moderated the associations between mari-tal quality and coparenting conflict,and father and mother vulnerability had different protective factors.

关 键 词：协同教养冲突 婚姻质量 儿童气质 子女数量 亲职易感性 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]